Results Among 18 cases of periampullary adenocarcinoma. only one case developed a small biliary fistula, others had no complication.(結果18例壺腹周圍癌病人除1例發生小的膽瘺外，其余均無并發癥發生。)

Conclusion: ERCP has an unique superiority in the diagnosis of pancreatic and biliary diseases.(結論：內鏡下逆行胰膽管造影對膽管及胰腺疾病的診斷具有獨特的優越性。)

Methods: From 1986 to 1996, 146 cases of biliary pancreatitis were retrospectively studied.(方法：對1986～1996年急診收治146例膽源性胰腺炎進行總結。)

The most common focus of infection was the respiratory tract, followed by urinary and biliary tracts, skin and tuberculosis, etc.(感染的臨床類型以肺部及上呼吸道最為多見，其次為尿路感染及膽道感染。)

It's only applied to those having biliary dilatation.(僅適用于有膽管擴張者。)

Conclusion:Domestic biliary metallic stent possesses good quality in releasing obstructuon jauudice safely.(結論：國產金屬膽道內支架植入療效顯著，使用安全。)

OBJECTIVE: To comprehensively analyze the particular advantages of acupuncture in the treatment of biliary systemic diseases.(目的：綜合分析針刺治療膽道系統疾病的獨特優勢。)

Conclusions Combined biliary and duodenal stenting is an effective method palliation of biliary and duodenal obstructions.(結論聯合雙支架置入是治療膽道和十二指腸梗阻的有效的方法。)

Biliary stent includes metal stent and plastic stent.(膽管內支架主要包括金屬支架和塑料支架兩種。)

The pain of biliary colic is occasionally in the epigastrium.(膽絞痛的疼痛有時出現在上腹。)