◎ 單詞釋義

v.燃燒；燒著；燒毀；灼傷；急于

n.燒傷；燃燒

過去式: burned/burnt 過去分詞: burned/burnt 現在分詞: burning 第三人稱單數: burns

燃燒，燒

燒掉，燒傷，燒壞，燒焦，燒著，燒死，燒糊，燒灼

燙傷

焚毀，燒毀

發熱

消耗

浪費

發怒，激起...的憤怒

激動，有強烈的情感

熱切盼望

快速行進

（使）曬黑，曬傷

燃燒發出

腐蝕

烙

著火

火辣辣地痛

發光，發亮

發燒，發燙

使用某物為燃料

n.(名詞)

燒傷，灼傷，燙傷，火傷

小河，小溪，溪流

烙印，燒痕

灼痛感

發動

酸痛感

賣假毒品給人

毒品交易中收了錢卻不給貨

電擊傷

輻射傷

燒焦

v.(動詞)

vt. & vi. (使)燃燒 catch fire; be on fire

vt. (火或強酸)燒毀,焚毀,燒傷 be destroy by fire; be damage or injure by fire or acid; be hurt by fire or acid

vt. & vi. 生氣,情緒激動 be filled with strong feeling

n.(名詞)

[U][C]燒傷,灼傷 an injury caused by burning

[C]燒痕,燒過的地方 a burned place or area

burn什么意思

noun

1. damage inflicted by fire

2. a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)

Synonym: burn mark

3. an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

4. a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

Synonym: tansuntansunburn

5. pain that feels hot as if it were on fire

Synonym: burning

verb

1. get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

Synonym: sunburn

2. burn with heat, fire, or radiation

e.g. The iron burnt a hole in my dress

3. burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent

e.g. The surgeon cauterized the wart

Synonym: cauterizecauterise

4. undergo combustion

e.g. Maple wood burns well

Synonym: combust

5. cause to undergo combustion

e.g. burn garbage
The car burns only Diesel oil

Synonym: incinerate

6. destroy by fire

e.g. They burned the house and his diaries

Synonym: fireburn down

7. use up (energy)

e.g. burn off calories through vigorous exercise

Synonym: burn offburn up

8. create by duplicating data

e.g. cut a disk
burn a CD

Synonym: cut

9. feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion

e.g. She was burning with anger
He was burning to try out his new skies

10. cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

e.g. The sun burned his face

Synonym: bitesting

11. feel hot or painful

e.g. My eyes are burning

12. spend (significant amounts of money)

e.g. He has money to burn

13. burn at the stake

e.g. Witches were burned in Salem

14. cause to burn or combust

e.g. The sun burned off the fog
We combust coal and other fossil fuels

Synonym: combust

15. shine intensely, as if with heat

e.g. The coals were glowing in the dark
The candles were burning

Synonym: glow

The past tense and past participle is burned in American English, and burned or burnt in British English. burn的過去式和過去分詞在美國英語中為burned,在英國英語中為burned或burnt。

1. 著火；燃燒
If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there.

e.g. Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city...
市中心的火勢失去了控制。
e.g. There was a fire burning in the large fireplace...
大壁爐里火勢正旺。

2. 著火；燒著
If something is burning, it is on fire.

e.g. When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.
當我到達時，其中一輛車還在燃燒。
e.g. The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours...
這幢住有1,500名難民的大樓燃燒了好幾個小時。

burning
When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.
我們到達村子時聞到一股難聞的燒焦味。

3. 燒掉；燒毀
If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire.

e.g. Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building...
抗議者焚燒汽車，并燒毀了一座建筑。
e.g. Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste...
應該建立焚燒廠以焚毀日常生活垃圾。

burning
The French government has criticized the burning of a US flag outside the American Embassy.
法國政府對在美國大使館外焚燒美國國旗的行為予以譴責。

4. 點燃；燃燒
If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy.

e.g. The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region...
發電站燒的煤產自魯爾地區。
e.g. Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.
制造商們正在研制新型燃料，以找到一種比汽油更清潔的燃料。

5. 燒焦；烤煳
If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long.

burn什么意思

e.g. I burnt the toast...
我把面包烤糊了。
e.g. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.
就要做好時得小心看著，因為它們很容易燒糊。

burnt
...the smell of burnt toast.
面包烤焦的味道

6. 燒傷；灼傷
If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot.

e.g. Take care not to burn your fingers...
注意別燒著手指頭。
e.g. If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.
如果是嚴重燒傷，就得去看醫生。

7. 燒死
If someone is burnt or burnt to death, they are killed by fire.

e.g. Women were burned as witches in the middle ages...
婦女在中世紀時被當成女巫燒死。
e.g. At least 80 people were burnt to death when their bus caught fire.
大客車著火導致至少80人被燒死。

8. 發光；照亮
If a light is burning, it is shining.

e.g. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window.
整座大樓一片漆黑，只有3層的一個窗戶透出一絲光亮。

9. （因尷尬或心煩而）臉紅
If your face is burning, it is red because you are embarrassed or upset.

e.g. Liz's face was burning.
利茲的臉紅得發燙。

10. 有強烈的情感；極度渴望
If you are burning with an emotion or are burning to do something, you feel that emotion or the desire to do that thing very strongly.

burn的近義詞

e.g. The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition...
這個年輕人懷有極其遠大的抱負。
e.g. Dan burned to know what the reason could be.
丹急于想知道原因。

11. 曬傷；曬黑
If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore.

burn的近義詞

e.g. Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn...
慢慢地將皮膚曬成古銅色，小心別讓太陽把皮膚曬傷。
e.g. Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes.
夏天的太陽幾分鐘就能把白皙的皮膚曬黑。

12. （使）火辣辣地痛；（使）發燙
If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful, hot or stinging feeling.

burn的解釋

e.g. My eyes burn from staring at the needle...
我的眼睛由于長時間盯著針看而疼痛。
e.g. His face was burning with cold.
他的臉被凍得發痛。

13. 遭受損失；虧損
If you are burned or get burned, you lose something as a result of taking a risk, usually in a business deal.

e.g. They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years.
他們總是冒險，在過去的幾年里損失慘重。

14. 刻錄（光盤）
To burn a CD-ROM means to write or copy data onto it.

e.g. You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes.
你可以用這個軟件來刻錄你最喜歡的樂曲。

15. see also: burning

16. to burn the candle at both ends -> see candle
to get your fingers burned -> see finger
to burn something to the ground -> see ground
to burn the midnight oil -> see midnight
to have money to burn -> see money

相關詞組：burn downburn offburn outburn up

1.

1. 燒傷：亦稱燙傷.機體直接接觸高溫物體或受到強的熱輻射所發生的變化.燒傷(burn):由火焰.高溫固體和強輻射熱引起的損傷稱之為燒傷.燒傷是由高溫.化學物質或電引起的組織損傷.燒傷的程度由溫度的高低.作用時間的長短而不同.局部的變

2. 燒：波蘭游戲開發商Destan Entertainment近日公布了正在開發的新形態FPS游戲<>(Burn)的最新游戲畫面. 本作是以多人對為主,玩家也可以與bots進行單人游戲.

3. 折磨：[s:2][s:2]我的 IPC都扔在一邊了,聽慣了S615再聽 IPC 那是一種折磨(burn)[s:2][s:2]我的 IPC都扔在一邊了,聽慣了S615再聽 IPC 那是一種折磨(burn)[s:2][s:2]我的 IPC都扔在一邊了,聽慣了S615再聽 IPC 那是一種折磨(burn)

v.(動詞)

burn的基本意思是“燒”,指“燃燒”(自燃或人為點燃),也可指“燒傷”(各種原因如燒、燙、烤等及各種程度)。引申則可表示“情緒激動”(如怒火中燒)。

burn可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時后接名詞或代詞作賓語,有時還可接以形容詞充當補足語的復合賓語。burn可用于被動結構。

burn還可用作系動詞,接形容詞作表語。

burn的過去式和過去分詞有兩種形式, burned或burnt。英式英語中用作不及物動詞或用作比喻時用burned,用作及物動詞或形容詞時用burnt; 美式英語中一般只用burned,只有過去分詞作形容詞時才用burnt。

burn作不及物動詞用于現在進行體時,若主語為物,則主動形式含有被動意思。

burn的現在分詞burning可用作形容詞,在句中作表語,后接動詞不定式表示“渴望的”“熱衷于”。burning也可修飾形容詞,帶有口語色彩,著重強調。

n.(名詞)

burn用作名詞時有3個意思:①“燒”,指抽象的燃燒動作或狀態,是不可數名詞; ②“傷”,指燒傷或刺痛,是可數名詞; ③“痕”,指燒過或燒傷的痕跡,是可數名詞。

v.(動詞)

burn down, burn out, burn up

這三個短語都可表示“燒光”。其區別是：

burn down強調把某物“燒毀”,除此之外還可表示火勢“減弱”。例如:

The fire burns down slowly.火慢慢地熄滅了。

burn out強調“燃燒完了”。例如:

The match soon burnt out.火柴很快燒完了。

burn up除表示“燒光”外,還可表示“燒了起來”。例如:

The fire burnt up suddenly.火突然燒了起來。

v.(動詞)孩子們充滿了好奇心。

誤

The children were burned with curiosity.

正

The children were burning with curiosity.

析

be burning with是習慣用法,表示“充滿了某種情感”,若前無be的話則可以用過去式。
那個男孩在火中被燒死了。

誤

That boy was burnt down.

正

That boy was burnt to death.

析

“人被燒死”決不能說burn down,而應該說burn to death。
這個被燒傷的女孩害怕火。

誤

The burned girl dreads the fire.

正

The burnt girl dreads the fire.

析

當過去分詞作定語時,通常用burnt而不用burned。

☆ 13世紀進入英語，直接源自古北歐語和古英語的brenna；最初源自原始日耳曼語的brennan，意為燃燒，點燃，著火。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語burn是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。