◎ 單詞釋義

n.責(zé)任；電荷；指控；費(fèi)用；照顧

vi.要價(jià)；充電；向前沖，沖鋒；記在賬上

vt.控訴；賒帳；給…充電；委以重任；歸罪于；裝填（炸藥等）

過(guò)去式: charged 過(guò)去分詞: charged 現(xiàn)在分詞: charging 第三人稱單數(shù): charges

責(zé)任

指責(zé)

炸藥量，炸藥

掌管

電荷；充電

控告，指控

任務(wù)

照顧；被照顧的人

蘊(yùn)藏

沖鋒，突然猛攻（號(hào)）

命令，指示

費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢，索價(jià)

快感，刺激；性興奮

一服(或一針) 麻醉藥；大麻煙卷

v.(動(dòng)詞)

指責(zé)，譴責(zé)

收費(fèi)，索價(jià)， 對(duì)…索費(fèi)

充電

控告，指控，起訴

進(jìn)攻

課（稅）

把…記入帳冊(cè)，賒購(gòu)

向…沖去，襲擊，沖鋒

指示，責(zé)令

使承擔(dān)責(zé)任，委以責(zé)任

裝彈于（槍、炮）

倒酒于（杯子）

填

使充滿（…情緒），注滿（玻璃杯）

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. 命令,委托 instruct or command; give as a duty or responsibility

vt. & vi. 收費(fèi),要價(jià) ask a account as a price

vt. 控告 accuse sb of sth formally in a court of a law

vi. & vt. 進(jìn)攻 run forward and attack

n.(名詞)

[C]指責(zé),指控,控告 claim that a person has done wrong, especially a formal claim that he has committed a crime; accusation

[C]猛攻 rushing violent attack by soldiers, wild animals, footballers, etc.

[C]費(fèi)用 price asked for goods or services

[U]掌管,照管 responsible possession; care

[C]指示,命令 instructions; directions

noun

1. a special assignment that is given to a person or group

e.g. a confidential mission to London
his charge was deliver a message

Synonym: missioncommission

2. attention and management implying responsibility for safety

e.g. he is in the care of a bodyguard

Synonym: caretutelageguardianship

3. an impetuous rush toward someone or something

e.g. the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary
the battle began with a cavalry charge

4. a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time

e.g. this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains

Synonym: bursterbursting chargeexplosive charge

5. heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield

Synonym: bearingheraldic bearingarmorial bearing

6. (criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense

e.g. he was arrested on a charge of larceny

Synonym: complaint

7. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence

e.g. the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving

Synonym: accusation

8. a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something

e.g. the judge's charge to the jury

Synonym: commissiondirection

9. request for payment of a debt

e.g. they submitted their charges at the end of each month

Synonym: billing

10. the swift release of a store of affective force

e.g. they got a great bang out of it
what a boot!
he got a quick rush from injecting heroin
he does it for kicks

Synonym: bangbootrushflushthrillkick

11. (psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object

e.g. Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge

Synonym: cathexis

12. a person committed to your care

e.g. the teacher led her charges across the street

13. the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons

e.g. the battery needed a fresh charge

Synonym: electric charge

14. the price charged for some article or service

e.g. the admission charge

15. financial liabilities (such as a tax)

e.g. the charges against the estate

verb

1. saturate

e.g. The room was charged with tension and anxiety

2. energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge

e.g. I need to charge my car battery

3. cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on

e.g. charge a conductor

4. set or ask for a certain price

e.g. How much do you charge for lunch?
This fellow charges $100 for a massage

5. attribute responsibility to

e.g. We blamed the accident on her
The tragedy was charged to her inexperience

Synonym: blame

6. instruct or command with authority

e.g. The teacher charged the children to memorize the poem

7. instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence

8. impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to

e.g. He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend

Synonym: saddleburden

9. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against

e.g. he charged the director with indifference

Synonym: accuse

10. make an accusatory claim

e.g. The defense attorney charged that the jurors were biased

11. file a formal charge against

e.g. The suspect was charged with murdering his wife

Synonym: lodgefile

12. to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

e.g. he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork

Synonym: bear down

13. direct into a position for use

e.g. point a gun
He charged his weapon at me

Synonym: levelpoint

14. fill or load to capacity

e.g. charge the wagon with hay

15. provide (a device) with something necessary

e.g. He loaded his gun carefully
load the camera

Synonym: load

16. place a heraldic bearing on

e.g. charge all weapons, shields, and banners

17. cause to be agitated, excited, or roused

e.g. The speaker charged up the crowd with his inflammatory remarks

Synonym: agitaterouseturn oncommoveexcitecharge up

18. lie down on command, of hunting dogs

19. move quickly and violently

e.g. The car tore down the street
He came charging into my office

Synonym: tearshootshoot downbuck

20. pay with a credit card
pay with plastic money
postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt

e.g. Will you pay cash or charge the purchase?

21. demand payment

e.g. Will I get charged for this service?
We were billed for 4 nights in the hotel, although we stayed only 3 nights

Synonym: bill

22. enter a certain amount as a charge

e.g. he charged me $15

23. give over to another for care or safekeeping

e.g. consign your baggage

Synonym: consign

24. cause to be admitted
of persons to an institution

e.g. After the second episode, she had to be committed
he was committed to prison

Synonym: commitinstitutionalizeinstitutionalisesend

25. assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to

e.g. He was appointed deputy manager
She was charged with supervising the creation of a concordance

Synonym: appoint

1. 向…收費(fèi);索要(錢);要價(jià)
If you charge someone an amount of money, you ask them to pay that amount for something that you have sold to them or done for them.

charge

e.g. Even local nurseries charge ￡100 a week...
連本地托兒所每星期都要收費(fèi)100英鎊。
e.g. The majority of stalls charged a fair price...
多數(shù)貨攤要價(jià)比較公道。

2. 將…的賬單寄給…;把…記在…的賬上
To charge something to a person or organization means to tell the people providing it to send the bill to that person or organization. To charge something to someone's account means to add it to their account so they can pay for it later.

e.g. Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us...
去買副眼鏡，賬記在我們頭上。
e.g. All transactions have been charged to your account.
所有交易都記在你的賬戶上了。

3. (提供服務(wù)的)要價(jià)，收費(fèi)
A charge is an amount of money that you have to pay for a service.

e.g. We can arrange this for a small charge...
我們可以將此安排好，只收取很少的費(fèi)用。
e.g. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of ￡5.
透支的客戶每月要繳納5英鎊的費(fèi)用。

4. 指控;控告
A charge is a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.

charge的解釋

e.g. He may still face criminal charges...
他可能仍然要面臨刑事指控。
e.g. They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.
他們昨天出庭，否認(rèn)謀殺的指控。

5. (警方)指控，起訴
When the police charge someone, they formally accuse them of having done something illegal.

charge什么意思

e.g. They have the evidence to charge him...
他們握有控告他的證據(jù)。
e.g. Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.
警方已經(jīng)起訴貝爾先生犯有謀殺罪。

6. (公開(kāi))指責(zé)，譴責(zé)
If you charge someone with doing something wrong or unpleasant, you publicly say that they have done it.

e.g. He charged the minister with lying about the economy.
他指責(zé)部長(zhǎng)在經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題上撒謊。

7. 負(fù)責(zé);管理
If you take charge of someone or something, you make yourself responsible for them and take control over them. If someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for them.

e.g. A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company...
幾年前，巴克里爾接管了該公司。
e.g. I have been given charge of this class...
我被分配負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)班。

8. 主管;全面負(fù)責(zé)；統(tǒng)領(lǐng)
If you are in charge in a particular situation, you are the most senior person and have control over something or someone.

e.g. Who's in charge here?
這兒誰(shuí)管事啊？
e.g. ...the Swiss governess in charge of the smaller children.
負(fù)責(zé)照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教師

9. 被照管的人;所負(fù)責(zé)的人
If you describe someone as your charge, they have been given to you to be looked after and you are responsible for them.

e.g. The coach tried to get his charges motivated.
教練試圖激發(fā)隊(duì)員的積極性。

10. 猛沖;猛攻
If you charge towards someone or something, you move quickly and aggressively towards them.

charge的反義詞

e.g. He charged through the door to my mother's office...
他沖出門，往我母親的辦公室跑去。
e.g. He ordered us to charge.
他命令我們沖鋒。

11. 給(電池)充電
To charge a battery means to pass an electrical current through it in order to make it more powerful or to make it last longer.

e.g. Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.
亞力克斯忘了給電池充電。


12. (帶電物質(zhì)的)電荷，充電量
An electrical charge is an amount of electricity that is held in or carried by something.

13. (子彈、炮彈所裝填的)火藥，炸藥;子彈;炮彈
The charge in a cartridge or shell is the explosive inside it. You can also refer to the cartridge or shell itself as a charge .

14. see also: charged;baton charge;cover charge;depth charge;service charge

15. 免費(fèi)的
If something is free of charge, it does not cost anything.

charge的翻譯

e.g. The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.
宣傳單可以到郵局免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取。

相關(guān)詞組：charge up

1. 電荷：中央研究院 物理研究所 反物質(zhì)磁譜儀(AMS)實(shí)驗(yàn)室所有帶電的基本粒子(particle) (注一)都有其相對(duì)應(yīng)的反粒子 (anti-particle), 彼此的質(zhì)量相同,自旋 (spin) (注二)相同, 電荷 (charge) 和宇稱 (parity) 相反.

2. 費(fèi)用：另外,由於市場(chǎng)的操作,使得各地區(qū)相似的服務(wù),但在 不同 健康照護(hù)系統(tǒng)中的成本估計(jì),卻出現(xiàn)實(shí)質(zhì)上的差異,所以成本并不等於費(fèi)用 (charge), 費(fèi)用通常會(huì)加上醫(yī)院的利潤(rùn),是由第三者支付 (如保險(xiǎn)公司或政府),一般是高於真正 的成本;

3.

3. charge：crg; 充電，收費(fèi)

4. charge：chrg; 電荷，充電，負(fù)荷，費(fèi)用，收費(fèi)

v.(動(dòng)詞)

charge的基本意思是“裝載”“填充”直到滿負(fù)荷,由此產(chǎn)生許多新義,如“使充滿”“命令”“使承擔(dān)”“沖鋒”“收費(fèi)”等,美語(yǔ)中還可表示“控告”。本詞強(qiáng)調(diào)所加的負(fù)擔(dān)超出接受能力,故含有勞累、負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重或被壓倒的意味。

charge用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。作“控告”解時(shí),可以接that引導(dǎo)的從句。作“收費(fèi)”解時(shí)，可以接雙賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；表示“價(jià)格貴”或“收費(fèi)貴”時(shí),不能說(shuō)charge expensively,而用too much或heavily等修飾。

charge用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常接for表示“收…的費(fèi)”,接down表示“沖鋒”。

n.(名詞)

charge作“負(fù)責(zé),管理”解時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞; 作“指責(zé),指控,控告”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,且后可接that從句作同位語(yǔ); 作“收費(fèi),要價(jià)”解時(shí),主要指因某種服務(wù)而索取的費(fèi)用,是可數(shù)名詞。

in charge of表示“某人負(fù)責(zé)或照管某人〔物〕”; in the charge of則表示“某人〔物〕由某人負(fù)責(zé)或照管”。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

charge off to, charge to

在表示“歸因于”時(shí),可用charge sth off to sb,也可用charge sth to sb。前者多一個(gè)off,含有把本該歸于某人的“功”或“過(guò)”劃出來(lái)一部分強(qiáng)加于某人的意味。另外, charge to一般只用于“歸咎于”,而charge off to則既可表示“歸咎于”,也可表示“歸功于”。

n.(名詞)

charge sb to-v, charge sb with v-ing

charge sb 后可接動(dòng)詞不定式,也可接“with+動(dòng)名詞”。前者是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),后者是雙賓語(yǔ); 前者意為“責(zé)令某人做某事”,后者意為“指責(zé)某人做某事。”試比較:

I charged her to take the chair.

我責(zé)令她拿走這把椅子。

I charged her with taking the chair.

我指責(zé)她拿走了這把椅子。

v.(動(dòng)詞)他被誣告為叛徒。

誤

He was falsely charged with traitor.

正

He was falsely charged with treason.

析

charge with后面接表示“罪名”或“罪行”的名詞,不接“人”。

☆ 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的chargier，意為裝載，負(fù)擔(dān)；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的carrus，意為馬車。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)charge是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。