◎ 單詞釋義

n.沙漠；荒地；應(yīng)得(的懲罰或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))

v.遺棄；離棄；放棄；擅離職守

名詞: deserter 過去式: deserted 過去分詞: deserted 現(xiàn)在分詞: deserting 第三人稱單數(shù): deserts

沙漠，荒漠，荒野，荒涼的境地，不毛之地，荒地，荒原

功過，賞罰，功罪，功勞，懲罰

該受獎(jiǎng)賞的品質(zhì)，美德

應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)賞或懲罰

枯燥無味的學(xué)科

歷史上的荒蕪時(shí)代

v.(動(dòng)詞)

遺棄，拋棄，離棄，丟棄，舍棄，背棄，丟開，扔掉，不管，背離，撇下（不管）

（從...）開小差

擅離（職守、部隊(duì)）

逃跑，逃走，逃亡，當(dāng)逃兵

廢棄，放棄

使（某人）失望

adj.(形容詞)

沙漠的，荒漠的，荒涼的，荒蕪的，不毛的，無人的，荒無人煙的，無人居住的

n.(名詞)

[C][U]沙漠,不毛之地 barren land, with very little water and vegetation, often sand-covered

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 舍棄,遺棄 leave without help or support

vi. 開小差,逃亡 leave military service without permission

noun

1. arid land with little or no vegetation

verb

1. leave someone who needs or counts on you
leave in the lurch

e.g. The mother deserted her children

Synonym: abandonforsakedesolate

2. leave behind

e.g. the students deserted the campus after the end of exam period

3. desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army

e.g. If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot

Synonym: defect

The noun is pronounced /'dez?t/. The pronunciation /d?'z??t/ is used for the verb and for meaning 8. The verb is hyphenated de|sert. 名詞讀作 /'dez?t/。動(dòng)詞和義項(xiàng) 8 讀作/d?'z??t/。動(dòng)詞分音節(jié)符號(hào)的位置為 de|sert。

1. 沙漠;荒漠
A desert is a large area of land, usually in a hot region, where there is almost no water, rain, trees, or plants.

e.g. ...the Sahara Desert.
撒哈拉大沙漠
e.g. ...the burning desert sun...
沙漠中火辣辣的太陽(yáng)

2. 枯燥乏味的地方（或境況）
If you refer to a place or situation as a desert, you think it is bad for people because it is not interesting, exciting, or useful in any way.

e.g. They live in 12 high-rise apartment buildings that sit in a desert of concrete...
他們居住的地方是坐落于一片鋼筋水泥叢林中的12棟高層公寓樓。
e.g. Pubs are a cultural desert.
酒館是文化沙漠。

3. 離棄，舍棄(某地)
If people or animals desert a place, they leave it and it becomes empty.

e.g. Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs...
小農(nóng)場(chǎng)主正舍棄他們的土地，到這里來尋找工作。
e.g. After the show, the audience deserts the Blackpool streets.
演出結(jié)束后，觀眾從布萊克浦的大街上消失了蹤跡。

deserted
They went off to swim in the pool, which was now deserted...
他們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)已廢棄的游泳池游泳。
She led them into a deserted sidestreet.
她帶著他們走進(jìn)一條空寂無人的小巷。

4. 拋棄，遺棄(某人)
If someone deserts you, they go away and leave you, and no longer help or support you.

e.g. Mrs Roding's husband deserted her years ago...
羅丁太太的丈夫數(shù)年前拋棄了她。
e.g. He has been deserted by most of his advisers.
他的大多數(shù)顧問都棄他而去。

desertion
...her father's desertion.
她父親的拋家棄子

5. 背棄;放棄;脫離
If you desert something that you support, use, or are involved with, you stop supporting it, using it, or being involved with it.

desert的反義詞

e.g. The paper's price rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers...
報(bào)紙價(jià)格的上漲將導(dǎo)致更多的讀者不再訂閱。
e.g. He was pained to see many youngsters deserting kibbutz life...
看到那么多的年輕人放棄了合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)的生活，他感到很痛心。

desertion
...a mass desertion of the Party by the electorate.
大批選民拋棄了該黨
...possible further desertions from the party at its conference.
在其大會(huì)上可能發(fā)生的更多的退黨

6. 突然喪失(特質(zhì)、技巧等)
If a quality or skill that you normally have deserts you, you suddenly find that you do not have it when you need it or want it.

e.g. Even when he appeared to be depressed, a dry sense of humour never deserted him...
即使在他看上去很沮喪的時(shí)候，他也從沒有喪失過自己的冷面幽默。
e.g. She lost the next five games, and the set, as her confidence abruptly deserted her.
她突然自信心全失，接下來連敗 5 局，并最終丟了這一盤。

7. 擅離(職守);（尤指從軍隊(duì))開小差
If someone deserts, or deserts a job, especially a job in the armed forces, they leave that job without permission.

e.g. He was a second-lieutenant in the army until he deserted...
他在擅離部隊(duì)之前是一名陸軍少尉。
e.g. He deserted from army intelligence last month...
上個(gè)月他從陸軍情報(bào)機(jī)關(guān)開小差跑了。

desertion
The high rate of desertion has added to the army's woes...
高逃兵率更使部隊(duì)雪上加霜。
There were a growing number of desertions from the federal army.
聯(lián)邦部隊(duì)中出現(xiàn)越來越多的開小差現(xiàn)象。

8. 應(yīng)得的懲罰;報(bào)應(yīng)
If you say that someone has got their just deserts, you mean that they deserved the unpleasant things that have happened to them, because they did something bad.

e.g. At the end of the book the child's true identity is discovered, and the bad guys get their just deserts.
在書的結(jié)尾，那個(gè)孩子的真實(shí)身份大白于世，壞人則得到了應(yīng)有的懲罰。

1. 拋棄：解釋一下:甜點(diǎn)(dessert)中的沙子(s,聯(lián)想到沙漠的意思)一定要拋棄(desert),甜點(diǎn)中有沙子當(dāng)然不好吃,把中間的s去掉一個(gè),就變成了沙漠.

2. 甜點(diǎn)：我對(duì)法國(guó)大餐不摸門,只知道開過胃以后,先上頭道菜(entree),可以是湯(soup)、沙拉(salad)或者肉類冷盤(horsd'oeuvre),然后是主菜(maincourse),接下來是奶酪(cheese)、甜點(diǎn)(desert)、咖啡(coffee),最后可以泯一盅飯后酒(liquor)助消化.

3.

3. 荒漠：(6)荒漠(desert) 是極旱生的稀疏植被,其組成者是一系列特別耐旱的極旱生植物. 荒漠按氣候條件可分為熱帶亞熱帶荒漠、暖溫帶荒漠、寒溫帶荒漠、北極高山荒漠等. (7)凍原(tundra) 是寒帶的典型植被,在高山樹線以上則存在著高山凍原.

n.(名詞)

desert的基本意思是“沙漠”,指全部被沙子覆蓋、很少下雨和少有植物生長(zhǎng)的地方。也可指“像沙漠一樣荒蕪的地方”。可充當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞,也可作可數(shù)名詞,“一片沙漠”是a desert,“多片沙漠”是deserts。用作比喻可作“荒涼的境界”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。desert還可作“應(yīng)得到的事物”解,作此解時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

desert的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)。

desert前一般要有定冠詞the,在作“沙漠地區(qū)”解時(shí),前面的介詞通常用in。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

desert用作及物動(dòng)詞意思是“拋棄,遺棄”,強(qiáng)調(diào)違背允諾、誓言,或逃避責(zé)任等,通常指永久的遺棄,并含有過失之義,后面接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

desert用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思為“開小差,逃亡”。

desert引申可表示“(在需要的時(shí)候)失去…”,作此解時(shí),其賓語(yǔ)總是人,其主語(yǔ)通常是被失去的表示抽象意義的名詞短語(yǔ)。

desert的過去分詞deserted可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)。

desert用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

desert from, desert to

desert from的意思是“逃出,逃離”; 而desert to的意思是“投向”。試比較:

Many soldiers have deserted from the army.

許多士兵逃離了部隊(duì)。

Many soldiers have deserted to the enemy.

許多士兵已投降了敵人。

☆ 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的deserter；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的deserere：de (取消） + serere (加入），意為放棄。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)desert是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。