◎ 單詞釋義

v.破壞；殺死；消滅；摧毀

過(guò)去式: destroyed 過(guò)去分詞: destroyed 現(xiàn)在分詞: destroying 第三人稱單數(shù): destroys

使失敗，徹底打敗

破壞，摧殘，粉碎

肅清

殲滅（敵人），消滅，使覆滅

撲滅

驅(qū)除

毀，毀掉，（使）毀滅，毀壞，摧毀，銷毀，損毀，搗毀，燒毀

遭滅頂之災(zāi)

打破（希望、計(jì)劃）

壓服，壓倒，壓垮

結(jié)束，終止

廢除，除掉

殺死，殺戳，干掉

使無(wú)效

在某項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽中大勝

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 破壞,毀壞 break to pieces; make useless; put an end to

verb

1. defeat soundly

e.g. The home team demolished the visitors

Synonym: demolish

2. put (an animal) to death

e.g. The customs agents destroyed the dog that was found to be rabid
the sick cat had to be put down

Synonym: put down

3. destroy completely
damage irreparably

e.g. You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!
The tears ruined her make-up

Synonym: ruin

4. do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

e.g. The fire destroyed the house

Synonym: destruct

1. 毀壞;破壞;毀滅;摧毀
To destroy something means to cause so much damage to it that it is completely ruined or does not exist any more.

e.g. That's a sure recipe for destroying the economy and creating chaos...
那樣做肯定會(huì)破壞經(jīng)濟(jì)、制造混亂。
e.g. No one was injured in the explosion, but the building was completely destroyed...
沒(méi)有人在爆炸中受傷，但大樓遭到了徹底毀壞。

2. 毀掉…的生活;使垮掉
To destroy someone means to ruin their life or to make their situation impossible to bear.

e.g. If I was younger or more naive, the criticism would have destroyed me.
如果我再年輕一些，或是再單純一些，那些批評(píng)可能就會(huì)把我給毀了。

3. 殺死，消滅（生病或具危險(xiǎn)性的動(dòng)物）
If an animal is destroyed, it is killed, either because it is ill or because it is dangerous.

destroy

e.g. Lindsay was unhurt but the horse had to be destroyed.
林賽沒(méi)有受傷，但那匹馬卻不得不被人道毀滅。

4. see also: soul-destroying

1.

1. 毀壞：常識(shí)運(yùn)用作者花掉了最后一英鎊,沒(méi)有了錢,他沒(méi)法再使用(use),也偷(steal)不著錢,倒不空(empty)電話亭,便氣急敗壞地毀壞(destroy)電話亭,結(jié)果給警察逮個(gè)正著.

2. 銷毀：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)元素 創(chuàng)建(create),銷毀(destroy) 129.異常(exception) 基本執(zhí)行機(jī)制中由失敗行為引起的信號(hào). 見(jiàn)復(fù)合狀態(tài)(composite state)、信號(hào)(signal). 語(yǔ)義 異常通常由對(duì)應(yīng)于執(zhí)行中失敗的實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)制隱式產(chǎn)生. 它可以被視為發(fā)送給主動(dòng)對(duì)象或者過(guò)程活動(dòng)的信號(hào),

v.(動(dòng)詞)

destroy的基本意思是用任何力量“破壞,毀壞”,用于物時(shí),指破壞或毀壞有用的事物; 用于人時(shí),指用武力或暴力“殺死”“毀滅”“消滅”敵人等。

destroy可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。

在口語(yǔ)中destroy有時(shí)可作“把…累得精疲力竭”解,作此解時(shí),謂語(yǔ)若以be destroyed形式出現(xiàn),其后可接動(dòng)名詞形式。

在口語(yǔ)里destroy還可作“銷毀”解。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

destroy, break, demolish, ruin

這組詞都含有“破壞”“毀壞”“消滅”的意思。其區(qū)別在于:

1.destroy和ruin這兩個(gè)詞所表示的“毀壞”都含有“徹底”的意味,有時(shí)可互換。destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)“徹底性”; ruin強(qiáng)調(diào)不可修復(fù)。例如:

The rain has ruined〔destroyed〕 the crops.這雨把莊稼全毀了。

2.break, destroy和demolish的主語(yǔ)可以是人,也可以是事物; 而ruin的主語(yǔ)多為天災(zāi)人禍等無(wú)形的力量。例如:

The windshield broke but did not shatter.擋風(fēng)玻璃裂了,但沒(méi)有碎。

All the intruders were destroyed.所有的入侵者都被殲滅了。

That street was demolished a few years ago.那條街于幾年前拆除了。

She has a very real grievance against the hospital since the operation which ruined her health.自從她做過(guò)手術(shù)后,健康狀況變壞,所以她確實(shí)對(duì)醫(yī)院有怨言。

3.break的賓語(yǔ)可以是有形物,也可以是非物質(zhì)性的事物; destroy和demolish用于具體事物可指“高樓大廈”等; 用于抽象事物時(shí)destroy指“名譽(yù)”“聲望”等, demolish則指某人的論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)等。ruin的賓語(yǔ)則多是美好珍貴的事物。例如:

His mother's heart will break if he leaves her.如果他離開(kāi)母親,她的心會(huì)碎的。

All his hopes were now destroyed.他的一切希望現(xiàn)在都破滅了。

We have demolished all her arguments and she has nothing more to say.我們推翻了她所有的論點(diǎn),她無(wú)言以對(duì)。

The manuscript was ruined by long exposure in the cold damp cellar.手稿在地下室因長(zhǎng)期受陰冷潮濕的破壞而無(wú)法辨認(rèn)了。

4.break可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞; destroy和demolish只用作及物動(dòng)詞; 而ruin多用作及物動(dòng)詞,偶爾可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。例如:

She broke a vase uncarefully.她不小心打破了一只花瓶。

The cup broke when it fell on the floor.茶杯掉到地上摔破了。

The mad dog ought to be destroyed.這只瘋狗應(yīng)該殺死。

They are going to demolish that old factory.他們準(zhǔn)備拆毀那家舊工廠。

I was ruined by that law case; I'm a ruined man!我被那場(chǎng)官司搞垮了,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)傾家蕩產(chǎn)!

☆ 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的destroien；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的destruere，意為建筑倒下來(lái)。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)destroy是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。