◎ 單詞釋義

n.紀律；訓練；學科

vt.訓練；懲罰

形容詞: disciplinal 名詞: discipliner 過去式: disciplined 過去分詞: disciplined 現在分詞: disciplining 第三人稱單數: disciplines

紀律（性），風紀，軍紀

訓練，訓導，教導

學科

教養，修養

懲罰，懲戒，戒律，訓誡

【宗】教規，宗規

鍛煉，磨煉

訓練方法

行為準則

符合準則的行為

v.(動詞)

訓練，訓導

使有紀律，使守紀律，強使守紀律

使有條不紊

懲戒，懲罰，處罰，訓戒

管教，管制

鍛煉， 操練

限制，阻止

對...加以約束

自我控制， 嚴格要求（自己）

v.(動詞)

vt. 訓導,訓練 keep under control; train

vt. 懲罰 punish

n.(名詞)

[U]訓練; 鍛煉; 訓導 training; aimed at producing self-control; obedience

[U]紀律 result of such training

[U]處罰,處分 punishment

[C]學科 subject of instruction

discipline的翻譯

noun

1. training to improve strength or self-control

2. the act of punishing

e.g. the offenders deserved the harsh discipline they received

Synonym: correction

3. the trait of being well behaved

e.g. he insisted on discipline among the troops

4. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice

e.g. he quickly learned the discipline of prison routine
for such a plan to work requires discipline

5. a branch of knowledge

e.g. in what discipline is his doctorate?
teachers should be well trained in their subject
anthropology is the study of human beings

Synonym: subjectsubject areasubject fieldfieldfield of studystudybailiwick

verb

1. punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience

e.g. The teacher disciplined the pupils rather frequently

Synonym: correctsort out

2. develop (children's) behavior by instruction and practice
especially to teach self-control

e.g. Parents must discipline their children
Is this dog trained?

Synonym: traincheckcondition

1. 訓練;紀律;風紀
Discipline is the practice of making people obey rules or standards of behaviour, and punishing them when they do not.

e.g. Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies.
維持秩序和紀律的工作已交接給了校長和管理機構了。
e.g. ...discipline problems in the classroom.
課堂紀律問題

2. 自制力;遵守紀律
Discipline is the quality of being able to behave and work in a controlled way which involves obeying particular rules or standards.

e.g. It was that image of calm and discipline that appealed to voters.
正是那個冷靜、自律的形象打動了選民。

3. 訓練;磨煉
If you refer to an activity or situation as a discipline, you mean that, in order to be successful in it, you need to behave in a strictly controlled way and obey particular rules or standards.

e.g. ...inner disciplines like transcendental meditation...
內省，如冥思靜坐
e.g. The discipline of studying music can help children develop good work habits.
音樂學習中的訓練可以幫助孩子們培養好的工作習慣。

4. 懲罰;處罰;處分
If someone is disciplined for something that they have done wrong, they are punished for it.

e.g. The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed...
那個工人受到了公司的處罰，但并沒有被解雇。
e.g. Her husband had at last taken a share in disciplining the boy.
她的丈夫最后也加了進來一起教訓那個男孩。

5. 訓練;訓導;管教
If you discipline yourself to do something, you train yourself to behave and work in a strictly controlled and regular way.

e.g. Out on the course you must discipline yourself to let go of detailed theory...
在高爾夫球場上，你必須訓練自己做到不拘泥于細枝末節的理論。
e.g. I'm very good at disciplining myself.
我能做到嚴格自律。

6. (尤指大學里的)學科，科目
A discipline is a particular area of study, especially a subject of study in a college or university.

e.g. You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines...
你必須確保讓那些出身不同學科的人一起共事。
e.g. We're looking for people from a wide range of disciplines.
我們需要各個學科的人才。

7. see also: self-discipline

v.(動詞)

discipline的基本意思是“訓導”“訓練”,指某人被控制、管教在某事物下或某人在“訓練”下,使之學到知識或技能。

discipline用作及物動詞,其賓語多為受“管教”“訓練”的人。

discipline的賓語是反身代詞時,其后可接動詞不定式作補足語。

☆ 13世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的descepline；最初源自拉丁語的disciplina，意為有必要的懲戒。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語discipline是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。