◎ 單詞釋義

v.預期；期待；盼望

形容詞: expectable 副詞: expectably 名詞: expectedness 過去式: expected 過去分詞: expected 現在分詞: expecting 第三人稱單數: expects

預期，預料，預期某事， 有...期望

期待，盼望，期望，期盼

懷孕， 懷胎

認為理應得到

指望某人做某事，指望，期望某人如何

預計...可能發生，料想

要求

認為（某事）會發生

認為（某人）會來

v.(動詞)

vt. 預計,預料 think or believe that sth will happen or that sb/sth will come

vt. & vi. 期望,盼望,指望 hope and feel confident that one will receive sth (from sb)

vt. 認為,想 believe; think

Verb:

regard something as probable or likely;

"The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow"


consider obligatory; request and expect;

"We require our secretary to be on time"
"Aren't we asking too much of these children?"
"I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"


look forward to the probable occurrence of;

"We were expecting a visit from our relatives"
"She is looking to a promotion"
"he is waiting to be drafted"


consider reasonable or due;

"I'm expecting a full explanation as to why these files were destroyed"


look forward to the birth of a child;

"She is expecting in March"


be pregnant with;

"She is bearing his child"
"The are expecting another child in January"
"I am carrying his child"


v.(動詞)

expect的基本意思是“期待”“料想”,指相信或盼望有人會來或有事會發生,這種預料多有一定的根據,強調的是客觀可能性,多用于好的方面,在口語中expect的意思常淡化為“認為”“想”,此時主語多為第一人稱單數。

expect多用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。

expect所接的that從句在表示“預料”“期望”時可用虛擬式,在作“想”“認為”解時可用陳述式, that有時可以省略。

expect的賓語從句若是否定式,常可用于轉移否定結構,即把否定詞移至主句。但在對話中則既可采用I don't expect so的形式,也可采取I expect not的形式,后者為非正式的語體。

expect后有時可用so和not分別代替前面的句子或分句的肯定式或否定式賓語。

在表示過去未曾實現的“期望”“預料”時,須用過去完成時,而不用一般過去時。

expect是表示思想狀態的動詞,一般不用于進行體,但在表示語氣婉轉時可用于現在進行時。

expect還可用作“懷孕”的委婉說法,此時需用進行體。

expect of和expect from都可表示“指望”“期望”,意思相同,可互換使用。

expect的過去分詞expected可用作形容詞,在句中作表語或定語。

v.(動詞)

expect, anticipate, look for, look forward to

這組詞(組)的共同意思是“期待,等待”。其區別是：

expect指“等待某事發生”,常有一定的根據,發生的可能性較大；anticipate含有“預先體味”的意味；look for是日常用詞,也可表示“期待”；look forward to指以歡樂或焦急的心情期待某事發生。例如:

I expect to see some fine films during the holidays.我期望假期能看上幾部好電影。

We anticipate that we shall hear from you again.我們預感到將會再接到你的信。

I think we may look for a better result next time.我想下次結果可能會好一些。

I'm looking forward to your visit.我期待著你的來訪。

v.(動詞)她希望明天走。

誤

She expects leaving tomorrow.

正

She expects to leave tomorrow.

析

expect后只可接動詞不定式,而不可接動名詞。
我認為今天晚些時候不會下雨。

誤

I expect it won't rain later today.

正

I don't expect it will rain later today.

析

expect的賓語從句若是否定式,否定詞須移至主句。
你們到得比預料得早。

誤

You arrived earlier than expecting.

正

You arrived earlier than expected.

析

expect用在than或as引導的狀語從句中,可以用一個省略句,但是省略句的主語和主句的主語必須一致。
母親好幾天就盼望你回家了。

誤

Mother has been expecting you to come back for several days.

正

Mother has been expecting you for several days.

析

expect已有“盼望…(回)來”的意思,后面不必再用to come back。

☆ 1560年左右進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的expecare：ex (向） + spectare (看），意為向外看。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語expecting是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。