◎ 單詞釋義

v.堅(jiān)持；執(zhí)意；繼續(xù)；持續(xù)

名詞: persister 過去式: persisted 過去分詞: persisted 現(xiàn)在分詞: persisting 第三人稱單數(shù): persists

堅(jiān)持，固執(zhí)

堅(jiān)持說

持續(xù)，繼續(xù)

繼續(xù)存在，持續(xù)存在，依然存在

存留，殘留

宿存

反復(fù)說，主張

頑強(qiáng)地堅(jiān)持

執(zhí)著地做

保持

持久

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí) refuse to make any change in what one is doing, one's beliefs, etc.

Verb:

continue to exist;

"These stories die hard"
"The legend of Elvis endures"


be persistent, refuse to stop;

"he persisted to call me every night"
"The child persisted and kept asking questions"


stay behind;

"The smell stayed in the room"
"The hostility remained long after they made up"


v.(動(dòng)詞)

persist的基本意思是盡管遭到反對,受到警告或遇到失敗,還是固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的信念、行為,導(dǎo)致令人遺憾的后果,用于不好或不正確的一面。

persist一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接that從句,意思是“繼續(xù)說,堅(jiān)持說,反復(fù)說”。若表示“堅(jiān)持該怎么做”時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動(dòng)詞原形; 作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可表示盡管有不利條件,非常艱難,但還頑強(qiáng)地繼續(xù)存在。persist與in而不與on連用,與in連用,表示“堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)做某事”, in后可接 v -ing; 與with連用,表示“堅(jiān)持…”。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

persist, insist, stick to

三者都可作“堅(jiān)持”解。其區(qū)別在于:

1.insist常用于堅(jiān)持意見、看法、主張等; persist一般用于堅(jiān)持行動(dòng),偶爾用于對某種意見堅(jiān)持不變; 而stick to多用于堅(jiān)持原則、計(jì)劃、決定、諾言、意見等。例如:

I insist on telling him how great you are.我一定要告訴他你是多么了不起。

I persisted that we should walk there.我堅(jiān)持我們步行去。

Jack always sticks to his promise.杰克總是信守自己的諾言。

2.insist后接介詞on+名詞或動(dòng)名詞,也可接that從句; 而persist后接介詞in〔with〕加名詞或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成的短語,而不接不定式。例如:

He insisted on trying again, regardless of the consequences.他不顧后果,執(zhí)意要再試一試。

He persisted in saying so.他堅(jiān)持這樣說。

☆ 16世紀(jì)30年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自中古法語的persister；最初源自古典拉丁語的persistere：per- (徹底地) + sistere (停頓，站著不動(dòng))，意為堅(jiān)持。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語persisting是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。