◎ 單詞釋義

v.照耀；出色；發光；投光于；使發光

n.光澤；光輝；陽光；擦皮鞋（美）；喜歡；鬼把戲（復）

過去式: shone/shined 過去分詞: shone/shined 現在分詞: shining 第三人稱單數: shines

出風頭，出人頭地，大顯身手，嶄露頭角，炫耀才華，表現突出，出類拔萃，出眾，杰出，出色

（以燈等）照耀，閃耀，照射，使照耀

磨光，擦亮，擦光

明顯流露，顯露

（使）發光，發亮，使光亮

反光，反射光

把...的光投向，把...照向，使...光投向，投光于

n.(名詞)

光澤，光亮，光彩，光輝，光

陽光，晴天

惡作劇，鬼把戲，詭計

華麗

愛好，喜愛

糾紛，騷動，吵鬧，混亂

一眼就看上，一見鐘情

新榮（姓，日本）

v.(動詞)

vi. 發光; 反射光; 照耀 give out or reflect light; be bright

vt. 照射 aim the light in a specified direction

vt. 擦亮 polish sth and make it bright

vi. 表現突出,出眾 excel in some way

n.(名詞)

[U] 光亮,光澤 brightness; polished appearance

[S] 磨,擦 an act of polishing

Noun:

the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

Verb:

be bright by reflecting or casting light;

"Drive carefully--the wet road reflects"


emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light;

"The sun shone bright that day"
"The fire beamed on their faces"


be shiny, as if wet;

"His eyes were glistening"


be distinguished or eminent;

"His talent shines"


be clear and obvious;

"A shining example"


have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink;

"Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna"


throw or flash the light of (a lamp);

"Shine the light on that window, please"


touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

"Light fell on her face"
"The sun shone on the fields"
"The light struck the golden necklace"
"A strange sound struck my ears"


experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion;

"She was beaming with joy"
"Her face radiated with happiness"


make (a surface) shine;

"shine the silver, please"
"polish my shoes"


v.(動詞)

shine的基本意思是“照耀”“發光”,指太陽、燈等發光體發出光亮,也可指物體反射出光亮,還可指用手電筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表現突出,出眾”解。其過去式和過去分詞都是shone。

在美式英語中shine還可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之發亮,其過去式和過去分詞都是shined,不是shone。

shine作“發光”解時是不及物動詞,作“擦亮”解時是及物動詞。用作及物動詞時接名詞或代詞作賓語。

shine可以用作系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。

shine后接介詞at表示“擅長”; 后接介詞in表示“把(光)射進…”或“卓越,出類拔萃”; 后接副詞in表示“照進”; 后接副詞up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力討好以博取…的友誼”。

n.(名詞)

shine用作名詞的意思是“光亮,光澤”,是不可數名詞。

shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的動作,通常用作單數形式,常和不定冠詞連用。

v.(動詞)

shine, light up

兩者都有“發光”“照亮”的意思。其區別在于:

1.shine是不及物動詞,指太陽等能發亮的主體自身發光; 而light up則是及物動詞,意思是“照亮…”。例如:

The sun shines bright in my old Kentucky home.

明媚的陽光照耀著我古老的肯塔基故 鄉。

All the streets were lit up with electricity.

所有街道上燈火通明。

2.shine和light up均可用于比喻,指“眼睛亮”,但前者強調狀態,后者強調由不亮到亮的變化。例如:

Her eyes shone with pleasure.

她的眼睛里閃爍著愉快的光芒。

Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holi- day.

當我提到去度假時,她的雙眼頓時亮 了起來。

☆ 直接源自古英語的scinan，意為明亮的。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語shines是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。