◎ 單詞釋義

conj.因為；既然；自從

prep.自從

adv.此后

因為，由于，既然，鑒于

自...以來， 自從，從...至今

以后，在…以后的時間里

prep.(介詞)

自...以來，從…以來，自…以后，從...至今，打...起

[表示氣憤，~ when] 何曾 ，什么時候

adv.(副詞)

從那以后，自那以來，到現(xiàn)在

此后，后來

prep.(介詞)

(表示時間)從…以來,自從…之后 from (a point in past time) until now; during the period after

adv.(副詞)

從過去某時間以來〔以后,到現(xiàn)在〕 from a specified time in the past till a later past time, or till now

conj.(連詞)

自從(過去某事)以來〔以后,到現(xiàn)在〕 from (a specified event in the past) till a later past event, or till now

因為,既然,由于 because; as

1. (表示某情況自過去某時間點或某個事件以來一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)自…以后，從…以來
You use since when you are mentioning a time or event in the past and indicating that a situation has continued from then until now.

since的翻譯

e.g. Jacques Arnold has been a member of parliament since 1987...
雅克·阿諾德自 1987 年以來一直是議會議員。
e.g. She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she has been very shy...
幾年前她得了神經(jīng)衰弱，自那以后就變得十分靦腆。

2. (表示某事件或情況從過去某時間或某個事件之后一直發(fā)生)自…以來,在…之后
You use since to mention a time or event in the past when you are describing an event or situation that has happened after that time.

e.g. The percentage increase in reported crime in England and Wales this year is the highest since the war...
今年英格蘭和威爾士報道的犯罪增長率是戰(zhàn)后以來最高的。
e.g. He turned out to have more battles with the Congress than any president since Andrew Johnson.
結(jié)果他是自安德魯·約翰遜以來和國會斗爭最多的一任總統(tǒng)。

3. (表示過去某事或某情況發(fā)生后不久又發(fā)生了另一件事)此后，后來
When you are talking about an event or situation in the past, you use since to indicate that another event happened at some point later in time.

e.g. About six thousand people were arrested, several hundred of whom have since been released...
約 6,000 人被捕，后來其中的幾百人又被釋放了。
e.g. His style of leadership has attracted increasing criticism among his supporters, many of whom have since left Central Office.
他的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格已經(jīng)在他的擁躉中引起了越來越多的批評，很多人后來離開了總局。

4. 早就
If you say that something has long since happened, you mean that it happened a long time ago.

e.g. Even though her parents have long since died, she still talks about them in the present tense.
盡管雙親早已離世，她談?wù)撈鹚麄儠r好像他們至今健在。

5. 因為;由于;既然
You use since to introduce reasons or explanations.

e.g. I'm forever on a diet, since I put on weight easily...
我永遠都在減肥，因為我很容易長胖。
e.g. Since she did not make enough money to live in her own house, she went back to live with her mother.
她掙的錢不夠自己一個人住，于是搬回去和她媽媽一起住了。

Do not confuse for and since. You use for to say how long a period lasts in the past, present, or future, or how much time passes without something happening. She slept for eight hours... He will be away for three weeks... I hadn't seen him for four years. You use since to say when a period of time started. She has been with the group since it began. ...the first civilian president since the coup 17 years ago. You also use since to refer to the last time that something happened, or to how much time passes without something happening. She hadn't eaten since breakfast... It was a long time since she had been to church. You can use because, as, since, or for to give an explanation for something. Because is the commonest of these, and is used when answering a question beginning with 'why?'.You can use as or since instead of because to introduce a clause containing a reason for something, especially in writing. ...a note about The National Portrait Gallery, as the word 'Gallery' can be misleading... Since the juice is quite strong, you should always dilute it. In stories, for is sometimes used to explain or justify something. He seemed to be in need of company, for he suddenly went back into the house. Note that because is a conjunction, and is used to link two ideas within one sentence. I'm unsocial, because of my deafness.
不要混淆 for 和 since。for 用來表示過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼囊欢螘r間，還可表示某段時間內(nèi)某事沒有發(fā)生：She slept for eight hours (她睡了 8 小時)，He will be away for three weeks (他將離開 3 周)，I hadn't seen him for four years (我有 4 年沒見他了)。since 用來表示某段時間的起點：She has been with the group since it began (該集團創(chuàng)建之初她就在那兒工作)，the first civilian president since the coup 17 years ago (17 年前政變后的第一個平民總統(tǒng))。since 還可用來指某事發(fā)生的最后時間，或某段時間內(nèi)某事沒有發(fā)生：She hadn't eaten since breakfast (早飯后她一直沒吃過東西)，It was a long time since she had been to church (她很久沒去教堂了)。because，as，since，for 均可用來解釋原因。because 最常用，用來回答以 why 開頭的疑問句。 as 或 since 可用來代替 because 引導(dǎo)一個表示原因的從句，尤用于書面語：a note about The National Portrait Gallery, as the word ‘Gallery’ can be misleading (對 The National Portait Gallery 的注釋，因為 Gallery 一詞容易令人誤解)，Since the juice is quite stong, you should always dilute it (由于果汁很濃，你必須加水稀釋)。在講述故事時，for 用來對某事作出解釋或論證：He seemed to be in need of company, for he suddenly went back into the house (他似乎需要人作伴，因為他突然返回了房子里)。注意，because 是連詞，用于連接一個句子中的兩個意思：I'm unsocial, because of my deafness (我不善交際, 因為我耳朵聾)。

1. since的解釋

1. 自從：Foster,這位制作人曾經(jīng)制作過他之前創(chuàng)作巔峰時期的兩張經(jīng)典專輯<>(Since)與<>(Devotion + Doubt). 而在參加的錄音樂手中,我們還會發(fā)現(xiàn)另外一些來頭并不一般的人物. 例如,如今已經(jīng)解散Guided By Voices樂隊的Doug Gillard與Kevin March,

2. 由于...：(6)因為(because)美國仍然是個對種族存有偏見的社會,所以我們必須致力(7)由于(since)墮胎在國內(nèi)是個頗受爭議的議題,每個人都不該把自己的意(9)平權(quán)運動侵害到男性白人的平等權(quán)利,因此(hence)是不公平的.

3. 原因：2 B 語句連貫前后照應(yīng) 前后句之間的原因(since)關(guān)系. since因為, 既然,表示因果關(guān)系;although 雖然, 盡管,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;after在...之后, 表示時間關(guān)系;until到...為止,在...以前,表示時間關(guān)系. 3 A 詞義比較邏輯推理 Mark得知(discover)了這個男孩的名字.

prep.(介詞)

since用作介詞的意思是“從…以來,自從…之后”,其賓語常指過去的一個時間點,其含意通常指持續(xù)到說話時刻的動作或情況開始于什么時候。

since之后常接名詞、動名詞作其賓語, since then意為“從那以后”。

adv.(副詞)

since用作副詞表示“以前”時還可和long, ever連用。long since意為“好久以前”, not long since意為“就在不久前”, ever since意為“從那時起,此后一直”。

conj.(連詞)

since用作連詞作“自從…以來〔以后或,現(xiàn)在〕”解時,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,在主句是現(xiàn)在完成時的情況下,如果since從句中謂語動詞用一般過去時,則表示動作或狀態(tài)的完成,計時的起點是動作或狀態(tài)完成的那一時刻,在語意上,非延續(xù)性動詞的句子與其詞意一致,含有肯定的意味,而延續(xù)性動詞的句子與其詞意恰好相反,含有否定的意味; 如果since從句用延續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時,則表示該動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在時刻,而且可以包括現(xiàn)在時刻在內(nèi),時間的起點應(yīng)從動作發(fā)生之時算起,句子的意思和動詞的詞意一致,具有肯定意味; 在現(xiàn)代英語中,延續(xù)性動詞的一般過去時有時也可表示動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在時刻,時間的起點從動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生之時算起,不過這類句子多半要用ever來加強since的語意,然而, since從句中的謂語動詞如果是非延續(xù)性動詞,即使用ever來加強語意,也絕不意味著從句動作有什么延續(xù)性。

在“it is+since從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中:since從句的謂語動詞多用一般過去時,其時間起點的計算以及從句的含意和動詞詞意的關(guān)系與1.中所述的相應(yīng)部分相同; since從句中的謂詞動詞也可以用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示動作或狀態(tài)的完成,時間的起點從動作或狀態(tài)的完成之時算起,句子與動詞的詞意相反,含有否定的意味; 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中,如把is改成was,可用來表示某一過去動作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時起到另一過去時刻為止的這一段過去時間。

since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,若主句表示目前的狀況是由于過去某一件事所造成的后果或影響時,其謂語動詞也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時; 有時候,通過上下文,可以看出從句的動作是延續(xù)到過去某個時間,這時主句的謂語動詞要用過去完成時; 如果主句的動作是從過去某時一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,主句可用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

since作“因為,既然,由于”解時,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,用來說明產(chǎn)生主句的原因,這種原因帶有分析后的推理性質(zhì)。

prep.(介詞)

since, after, in

這三個介詞都可指示時間關(guān)系,表示“在…之后”。其區(qū)別是：

after可表示從過去時間算起的一段時間之后,往往與過去時態(tài)連用（若接表示時間點的詞，也可與將來時態(tài)連用）; in則表示從現(xiàn)在時間算起推移到將來的一段時間之后,一般與將來時態(tài)連用; since所表示的時間往往是從過去某一點時間一直延續(xù)到說話的時間,因而一般與完成時態(tài)連用。

conj.(連詞)

since, for

這兩個詞都可以和表示時間的詞語連用。一般說來, for后接一段時間(累計時間),用以說明某事一直進行了多長時間; 而since后接某一時間(過去的一個時間點),用以表示某件事開始的時間。

prep.(介詞)［誤］ It is now sixty-two years since World War Ⅱ.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)距今已有62年了。

正

It is now fifty-six years since World War Ⅱ.
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)距今已有56年了。

析

since的賓語有時也可指過去的一段時間,此時since引導(dǎo)的介詞短語所表示的時間通常是從這個時期的結(jié)束點算起,而第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是1939年開始,1945年結(jié)束,以2001年計算,因此應(yīng)是56年,而不是62年。

☆ 15世紀(jì)中期進入英語，直接源自古英語的sian，意為那時。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語since是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。