◎ 單詞釋義

adj.備用的；多余的；閑置的

v.抽出；饒恕；赦免；節(jié)約

n.備用品；剩余

副詞: sparely 比較級: sparer 最高級: sparest 名詞: spareness 過去式: spared 過去分詞: spared 現(xiàn)在分詞: sparing 第三人稱單數(shù): spares

剩下的，多余的，空閑的

備用的，額外的

瘦的

少量的，不足的，貧乏的

節(jié)約的，儉省的，儉樸的

（風(fēng)格）不加渲染的，不加掩飾的，簡樸的

他人不需要的

v.(動詞)

拔出，抽出

出讓，讓給

節(jié)約，儉省，吝嗇

用不著，略去，省掉

使免遭，免去，解除

剩下

摒絕，放棄

寬容，饒恕，赦免，不傷害

n.(名詞)

備用輪胎

備用品

備用零件

備用房間

姘婦

（地滾球戲的）二擊全倒，二擊全倒得分

由此的得分

v.(動詞)

vt. 節(jié)省,節(jié)約,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.

vt. 抽出,讓給,分出,勻出,騰出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give

vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)

vt. 饒恕,赦免,不傷害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing

adj.(形容詞)

多余的,備用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free

薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin

n.(名詞)

[C] 備件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car

noun

1. a score in tenpins
knocking down all ten after rolling two balls

2. an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle

Synonym: fifth wheel

3. an extra component of a machine or other apparatus

Synonym: spare part

spare的近義詞

verb

1. use frugally or carefully

2. give up what is not strictly needed

e.g. he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey

Synonym: give uppart withdispense with

3. refrain from harming

Synonym: save

4. save or relieve from an experience or action

e.g. I'll spare you from having to apologize formally

adj

1. lacking embellishment or ornamentation

e.g. a plain hair style
unembellished white walls
functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete

Synonym: plainbareunembellishedunornamented

2. lacking in amplitude or quantity

e.g. a bare livelihood
a scanty harvest
a spare diet

Synonym: bare(a)scanty

3. thin and fit

e.g. the spare figure of a marathon runner
a body kept trim by exercise

Synonym: trim

4. more than is needed, desired, or required

e.g. trying to lose excess weight
found some extra change lying on the dresser
yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
skills made redundant by technological advance
sleeping in the spare room
supernumerary ornamentation
it was supererogatory of her to gloat
delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
surplus cheese distributed to the needy

Synonym: excessextraredundantsupererogatorysuperfluoussupernumerarysurplus

5. kept in reserve especially for emergency use

e.g. a reserve supply of food
a spare tire
spare parts

6. not taken up by scheduled activities

e.g. a free hour between classes
spare time on my hands

Synonym: free

1. 備用的;預(yù)備的
You use spare to describe something that is the same as things that you are already using, but that you do not need yet and are keeping ready in case another one is needed.

e.g. If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost...
如果有可能的話，最好準(zhǔn)備一副備用眼鏡，以防常用的那副眼鏡打碎或者丟失。
e.g. Don't forget to take a few spare batteries...
別忘了帶上幾節(jié)備用電池。

2. 剩下的;多余的;空閑的
You use spare to describe something that is not being used by anyone, and is therefore available for someone to use.

spare的反義詞

e.g. They don't have a lot of spare cash...
他們沒有多少閑錢。
e.g. The spare bedroom is on the second floor...
閑置的臥室在三樓。

3. 剩余，剩下(時間、金錢或空間)
If you have something such as time, money, or space to spare, you have some extra time, money, or space that you have not used or which you do not need.

e.g. You got here with ninety seconds to spare...
你到這里的時候還剩 90 秒鐘時間。
e.g. It's not as if he has money to spare...
他又不是有什么余錢。

4. 抽出，撥出(金錢或其他資源)
If you spare time or another resource for a particular purpose, you make it available for that purpose.

e.g. She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting...
她說她只能抽出 35 分鐘時間參加我們的會議。
e.g. He's a very busy man, and it's good of him to spare the time to visit...
他是個大忙人，能抽出時間到訪真是太好了。

5. 使免遭傷害;使幸免
If a person or a place is spared, they are not harmed, even though other people or places have been.

e.g. We have lost everything, but thank God, our lives have been spared...
我們已經(jīng)失去了一切，不過謝天謝地，總算是保住了性命。
e.g. Not a man was spared...
無人得以幸免。

6. 不讓…難堪(或難過)
If you spare someone an unpleasant experience, you prevent them from suffering it.

e.g. I wanted to spare Frances the embarrassment of discussing this subject...
討論這個話題太尷尬，我不想讓弗朗西斯難堪。
e.g. Prisoners are spared the indignity of wearing uniforms...
囚犯們不必忍受身穿囚服的侮辱。

7. 瘦削的
Someone who is described as spare is tall and not at all fat.

spare

e.g. She was thin and spare, with a sharply intelligent face.
她又高又瘦，一副精明過人的模樣。

8. 簡單的;不加修飾的;簡樸的
Something such as a room that is spare is very plain with no unnecessary features.

e.g. Inside, the two small rooms were spare and neat, stripped bare of ornaments.
進去以后是兩個簡單而整潔的小房間，樸實無華，沒有什么裝飾。

9. see also: sparing

10. 不遺余力/不惜工本
If you spare no effort in doing something, you do it as well as possible, without worrying about the amount of work involved. If you spare no expense in doing it, you do it as well as possible, without trying to save money.

spare在線翻譯

e.g. The government is determined to spare no effort in investigating this case thoroughly...
政府決定不遺余力地徹底調(diào)查這個案子。
e.g. Officials say they'll spare no expense to prevent another riot.
官員說他們會不惜一切地阻止再次發(fā)生暴亂。

11. 可憐一下(不幸的人)
If you spare a thought for an unfortunate person, you make an effort to think sympathetically about them and their bad luck.

e.g. Spare a thought for the nation's shopkeepers — consumer sales slid again in May...
可憐一下這個國家的店老板吧—— 5 月份消費品的銷售量又下滑了。
e.g. I do not think any of us spared a thought for the ordeal of her crew.
我不認(rèn)為我們中間有任何一個人同情過這艘船的船員所遭受的磨難。

12. to spare someone's blushes -> see blush

1. 補中：每格里有兩次投球機會,如在第一次投球時全中,就有需要投第二球. 每一格可能出現(xiàn)三種情況:1.失球(MISS)無論何種情況,在一格的兩次投球時,未能擊倒10個瓶,此格的分?jǐn)?shù)為擊倒的瓶數(shù),未擊中用一個(-)符號表示. 2.補中(SPARE)當(dāng)?shù)诙瓮肚?

2. 備用：每個進程又有多個線程,以獲得基于進程的MPM的穩(wěn)定性. Apache總是試圖維持一個備用(spare)或是空閑的服務(wù)線程池. 這樣,客戶端無須等待新線程或新進程的建立即可得到處理. 初始化時建立的進程數(shù)量由

3. 備用的：Apache設(shè)置了一些備用的(spare)或者是空閑的子進程來處理即將接收的請求,這樣可以避免服務(wù)器接收到請求后在創(chuàng)建子進程. 在Unix系統(tǒng)中,父進程通常以root身份運行以便邦定80端口,而 Apache產(chǎn)生的子進程通常以一個低特權(quán)的用戶運行.

v.(動詞)

spare的基本意思是“節(jié)省,節(jié)約,舍不得,吝惜”,引申還可表示“珍惜”。

spare還可作“抽出,讓給,分出,勻出,騰出”解,指因為有多余,將某物讓給別人以后,對自己仍不造成困難,或表示“留出時間做某事,抽出時間”。

spare還可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦。引申還可表示“饒恕,赦免,不傷害”。

spare用作及物動詞時,可用名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語。

spare oneself的意思是“偷懶,不努力”,指吝惜花出的力量,對自己不嚴(yán)格要求,常用于否定形式。

adj.(形容詞)

spare的基本意思是“多余的,備用的”,指剩下的、空閑的或暫時不用的東西,放置起來以便以后拿來使用。

spare還可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物時表示少量的,粗糙的,指人時表示給人以美感的瘦。

spare沒有比較級和最高級。

n.(名詞)

spare用作名詞時的意思是“備件”,指機器或汽車的備用零件,尤指汽車的備用輪胎。

v.(動詞)

spare, save

這兩個詞都含有“節(jié)省”的意思。其區(qū)別是：

spare表示節(jié)省、節(jié)約,強調(diào)舍不得和愛惜的意味; save指省下不花,用于儲蓄或積攢。例如:

If there is any food left over, save it for later.要是有食物剩下來,就留著以后吃吧。

adj.(形容詞)

spare, forgive

這兩個詞都可表示“赦免,饒命,寬恕”。其區(qū)別是：

spare往往指放過不殺,保全性命; forgive則指“寬恕”,饒過某人的過失,不涉及喪命與否。例如:

We forgave our friends' faults.我們寬恕朋友們的過失。

v.(動詞)占用了你這么多時間,我很抱歉。

誤

I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time.

正

I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.

析

spare表示本人“花了時間做某事”,一般不可表示“占用別人”。
It was a horrible accident.—I'll spare you the details.

誤

這是一起可怕的事故——我將告訴你細(xì)節(jié)。

正

這是一起可怕的事故——我不會告訴你細(xì)節(jié)。
Can you spare a few pennies for a cup of coffee?

誤

你能省下幾便士買杯咖啡嗎?

正

你能付幾便士買杯咖啡嗎?

析

spare可以有兩種相反的意義,一種是“給”,另一種是“不給”,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文的語境來判斷。

☆ 直接源自古英語的sparian，意為免受傷害。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語spare是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。