◎ 單詞釋義

v.寵壞；溺愛；破壞；腐壞；使索然無味

n.戰(zhàn)利品；獎(jiǎng)品

過去式: spoiled/spoilt 過去分詞: spoiled/spoilt 現(xiàn)在分詞: spoiling 第三人稱單數(shù): spoils

糟蹋，搞糟，損壞，弄壞

搶劫，掠奪

破壞，毀壞，毀掉

傷害，殺害，使完蛋

寵壞，慣壞，溺愛，嬌慣

善待，格外關(guān)照

按捺不住想打架

變壞，腐敗，變質(zhì)

把放壞

使掃興

n.(名詞)

掠奪物，戰(zhàn)利品，贓物，獵物，獵獲物，獲得物

次品，廢品

競(jìng)選勝利獲得的好處，成功所帶來的好處，權(quán)力地位的連帶利益

掠奪，搶劫

廢石方，棄土

官位

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vi. 變質(zhì) become bad or unfit to be used

vt. 毀掉 make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin

vt. 溺愛 harm the character by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.

n.(名詞)

[U] [P] 〈正〉戰(zhàn)利品,贓物 things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves

noun

1. the act of stripping and taking by force

Synonym: spoliationspoilationdespoilationdespoilmentdespoliation

2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it

e.g. her spoiling my dress was deliberate

Synonym: spoilingspoilage

3. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

e.g. to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy

verb

1. alter from the original

Synonym: corrupt

2. become unfit for consumption or use

e.g. the meat must be eaten before it spoils

Synonym: go bad

3. make imperfect

e.g. nothing marred her beauty

Synonym: marimpairdeflowervitiate

4. destroy and strip of its possession

e.g. The soldiers raped the beautiful country

Synonym: rapedespoilviolateplunder

5. have a strong desire or urge to do something

e.g. She is itching to start the project
He is spoiling for a fight

Synonym: itch

6. make a mess of, destroy or ruin

e.g. I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement

Synonym: botchbodgebumblefumblebotch upmuffblowflubscrew upball upmuck upbunglefluffbollixbollix upbollocksbollocks upbobblemishandlelouse upfoul upmess upfuck up

7. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

e.g. What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
foil your opponent

Synonym: thwartqueerscotchfoilcrossfrustratebafflebilk

8. treat with excessive indulgence

e.g. grandparents often pamper the children
Let's not mollycoddle our students!

Synonym: pamperfeatherbedcossetcockerbabycoddlemollycoddleindulge

American English uses the form spoiled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spoiled or spoilt. 美國(guó)英語中過去式和過去分詞為 spoiled，英國(guó)英語中可用 spoiled 或 spoilt。

1. 弄糟;損壞;破壞
If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.

spoil的意思

e.g. It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life...
重要的是不要讓錯(cuò)誤毀了你的生活。
e.g. Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.
寧?kù)o的夏夜可能會(huì)被蚊子破壞掉。

2. 溺愛，寵壞(孩子)
If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character.

e.g. Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
祖父母每次來訪都往往禁不住要嬌慣孫輩。

spoilt, spoiled
A spoilt child is rarely popular with other children...
被寵壞的孩子很難得到其他孩子的喜愛。
Oh, that child. He's so spoiled.
哦，那個(gè)孩子。他被寵壞了。

3. 犒賞（自己或他人）
If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.

e.g. Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer...
今年夏天買瓶新香水慰勞一下自己吧。
e.g. Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.
也許我可以雇別人來熨他的襯衫，但我想好好寵他。他是我愛的男人。

4. （使）(食物)變壞;(使)腐壞
If food spoils or if it is spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten.

spoil是什么意思

e.g. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid...
我們都知道油脂變質(zhì)后會(huì)發(fā)臭。
e.g. Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning...
有些生物會(huì)導(dǎo)致食物變質(zhì)并引起食物中毒。

5. (因在其上寫違法的內(nèi)容而)使(選票)無效
If someone spoils their vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted.

e.g. They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers...
他們通過廣播呼吁選民們投無效選票。
e.g. The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots.
結(jié)果顯示，7.2 %的選民投了空白或無效票。

6. 戰(zhàn)利品;因成功獲得的好處
The spoils of something are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully.

spoil在線翻譯

e.g. True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war...
按照軍事慣例，勝者正在分享戰(zhàn)利品。
e.g. Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.
相互爭(zhēng)斗的軍閥及外國(guó)列強(qiáng)們正在爭(zhēng)奪政治上的收益。

7. 可供選擇的東西眾多
If you say that someone is spoilt for choice or spoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.

e.g. At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.
到了午餐時(shí)間，議員們有 26 家之多的餐廳和酒吧可供選擇。

相關(guān)詞組：spoil for

1. spoil

1. 壞：不過,拉特里奇還是說美國(guó)的年輕人正在變得越來越懶惰,他們被寵壞(spoil)了. 現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)人總是習(xí)慣于內(nèi)向型思考(thinkinside),而不是外向型思考. 美國(guó)大多數(shù)年輕人都只會(huì)說一種語言,甚至有些人只說西班牙語.

2. 寵壞：不過,拉特里奇還是說美國(guó)的年輕人正在變得越來越懶惰,他們被寵壞(spoil)了. 現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)人總是習(xí)慣于內(nèi)向型思考(think inside),而不是外向型思考. 美國(guó)大多數(shù)年輕人都只會(huì)說一種語言,甚至有些人只說西班牙語.

v.(動(dòng)詞)

spoil的基本意思是“變壞,腐爛”或“破壞,損壞”,使物體在外形、用途、力量、精力、價(jià)值等方面損壞,含有徹底損壞而不能補(bǔ)救的意味。引申可作“溺愛”“慣壞”解,強(qiáng)調(diào)過分驕縱而對(duì)性格、性情的損害,也可作“把事情搞糟”或“使人掃興”解。

spoil還可作“搶劫; 強(qiáng)奪”解,過去式、過去分詞只用spoiled。

spoil可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語。

spoil后接介詞by表示“因…而毀壞; 因…而寵壞”; be spoiling for的意思是“一心想,切望”。

spoil的過去分詞spoilt可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。

spoil的過去式和過去分詞均可為spoilt或spoiled。

n.(名詞)

spoil可作復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

spoil, baby, humour, indulge, mollycoddle, pamper

這組詞都可表示過分投合別人或自己的欲望或感情。其區(qū)別在于:indulge指遷就或放任別人應(yīng)該節(jié)制的欲望或欲念,但不含有非難之意; baby指像對(duì)小孩一樣聽之任之; humour指短時(shí)間內(nèi)順從或迎合他人的愿望、心情或癖性; mollycoddle指對(duì)某人的健康或舒服過分照料,暗示有產(chǎn)生嬌氣的危險(xiǎn); pamper指極度地縱容,尤指過分注重享受; spoil指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的溺愛,暗示對(duì)一個(gè)人的個(gè)性產(chǎn)生了不良的影響。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語spoil是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。