◎ 單詞釋義

n.罷工；打擊；毆打

v.打；撞；罷工；劃燃

過(guò)去式: struck 過(guò)去分詞: struck/stricken 現(xiàn)在分詞: striking 第三人稱單數(shù): strikes

罷工

罷課

發(fā)現(xiàn)

【軍】攻擊，空襲，襲擊

打擊，毆打

走運(yùn)，意外成功

擊，打

罷市

進(jìn)行一次空襲的一群飛機(jī)

報(bào)時(shí)

鐘聲

【棒】擊球失敗

正球，好球

【滾木球】第一球撞倒全部木柱

v.(動(dòng)詞)

攻擊，打，毆，擊，進(jìn)攻

撞，撞擊

碰，觸

敲

沖擊

侵襲，襲擊

彈奏，奏出

咬，咬傷

拆除

罷工

抓，抓傷

照在，照到

傳到

鑄

打出

壓出

刪掉，取消

降下

使穿透，使深入

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)

（使）突然想起

使處于特定狀態(tài)

鳴

被鳴報(bào)

被劃著

被點(diǎn)燃

被聽(tīng)到

咬餌

行進(jìn)

擊出（火星）

觸礁，擱淺

下帆

刺穿， 戳進(jìn)

降旗

v.(動(dòng)詞)

vt. & vi. 打,擊 hit

vt. 攻擊,襲擊; 侵襲 attack, especially suddenly; (of disaster, disease, etc.) afflict (sb/sth)

vt. & vi. 敲響; 報(bào)時(shí); 擦出 make or put into action by hitting

vt. 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(礦藏等) discover (a material or place)

vi. 罷工 stop working because of disagreement

vt. (突然)產(chǎn)生于(某人的)腦海中 occur to sb's mind

vt. 給…以(深刻)印象 have an effect on; affect with

vt. 取下; 降低 lower

n.(名詞)

[C] 罷工〔課,市〕 a time when no work is done because of disagreement, e.g. over pay or working conditions, etc.

[C] 襲擊,攻擊 an attack, especially by aircraft whose bombs hit the place attacked

[C] 突然發(fā)現(xiàn); 走運(yùn) success in finding especially a mineral in the earth

noun

1. a conspicuous success

e.g. that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career
that new Broadway show is a real smasher
the party went with a bang

Synonym: hitsmashsmasherbang

2. (baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders

e.g. this pitcher throws more strikes than balls

3. a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball

e.g. he finished with three strikes in the tenth frame

Synonym: ten-strike

4. an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective

e.g. the strike was scheduled to begin at dawn

5. a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

e.g. the strike lasted more than a month before it was settled

Synonym: work stoppage

6. a gentle blow

Synonym: raptap

verb

1. cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp

e.g. strike an arc

2. arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing

e.g. strike a balance
strike a bargain

3. indicate (a certain time) by striking

e.g. The clock struck midnight
Just when I entered, the clock struck

4. make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target

e.g. The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939
We must strike the enemy's oil fields
in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2

Synonym: hit

5. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely

e.g. We were hit by really bad weather
He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
The earthquake struck at midnight

Synonym: hit

6. produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically

e.g. The pianist strikes a middle C
strike `z' on the keyboard
her comments struck a sour note

Synonym: hit

7. pierce with force

e.g. The bullet struck her thigh
The icy wind struck through our coats

8. hit against
come into sudden contact with

e.g. The car hit a tree
He struck the table with his elbow

Synonym: hitimpinge onrun intocollide with

9. smooth with a strickle

e.g. strickle the grain in the measure

Synonym: strickle

10. deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

e.g. The teacher struck the child
the opponent refused to strike
The boxer struck the attacker dead

11. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line

e.g. Please strike this remark from the record
scratch that remark

Synonym: scratchexpungeexcise

12. form by stamping, punching, or printing

e.g. strike coins
strike a medal

Synonym: mintcoin

13. produce by ignition or a blow

e.g. strike fire from the flintstone
strike a match

14. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

e.g. This child impressed me as unusually mature
This behavior struck me as odd

Synonym: affectimpressmove

15. occupy or take on

e.g. He assumes the lotus position
She took her seat on the stage
We took our seats in the orchestra
She took up her position behind the tree
strike a pose

Synonym: assumetaketake up

16. drive something violently into a location

e.g. he hit his fist on the table
she struck her head on the low ceiling

Synonym: hit

17. cause to experience suddenly

e.g. Panic struck me
An interesting idea hit her
A thought came to me
The thought struck terror in our minds
They were struck with fear

Synonym: hitcome to

18. find unexpectedly

e.g. the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb
she struck a goldmine
The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake

Synonym: fall uponcome uponlight uponchance uponcome acrosschance onhappen uponattaindiscover

19. stop work in order to press demands

e.g. The auto workers are striking for higher wages
The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met

Synonym: walk out

20. attain

e.g. The horse finally struck a pace

Synonym: come to

21. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly

e.g. Light fell on her face
The sun shone on the fields
The light struck the golden necklace
A strange sound struck my ears

Synonym: fallshine

The form struck is the past tense and past participle. The form stricken can also be used as the past participle for meanings 6 and 17. struck 為過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞，義項(xiàng) 6 和17 的過(guò)去分詞亦可用 stricken。

1. 罷工
When there is a strike, workers stop doing their work for a period of time, usually in order to try to get better pay or conditions for themselves.

e.g. French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay...
法國(guó)空中交通管制員因?yàn)樾劫Y糾紛已開(kāi)始了為期 3 天的罷工。
e.g. Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
醫(yī)院?jiǎn)T工舉行罷工，抗議這幾起事件。

2. 罷工
When workers strike, they go on strike.

strike的翻譯

e.g. ...their recognition of the workers' right to strike...
他們對(duì)工人罷工權(quán)的認(rèn)同
e.g. They shouldn't be striking for more money...
他們不該為了得到更多的錢而罷工。

striker
The strikers want higher wages, which state governments say they can't afford.
罷工者希望得到更高的工資，而州政府稱其無(wú)力支付。

3. 打;擊
If you strike someone or something, you deliberately hit them.

e.g. She took two quick steps forward and struck him across the mouth...
她向前緊走兩步，上去扇了他一嘴巴。
e.g. He struck the ball straight into the hospitality tents...
他將球直接打進(jìn)迎賓帳篷里。

4. 撞;碰;撞擊;碰撞
If something that is falling or moving strikes something, it hits it.

e.g. His head struck the bottom when he dived into the 6ft end of the pool...
他一頭扎進(jìn) 6 英尺深的游泳池時(shí)頭撞到池底了。
e.g. One 16-inch shell struck the control tower...
一枚 16 英寸的炮彈擊中了指揮塔臺(tái)。

5. (使)撞擊;(使)碰撞
If you strike one thing against another, or if one thing strikes against another, the first thing hits the second thing.

e.g. Wilde fell and struck his head on the stone floor...
懷爾德摔倒了，頭撞在石頭地上。
e.g. My right toe struck against a submerged rock.
我的右腳趾踢到水下的一塊石頭上了。

6. (疾病、災(zāi)難等)侵襲，爆發(fā)
If something such as an illness or disaster strikes, it suddenly happens.

e.g. Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck...
英格蘭銀行官員仍然堅(jiān)持說(shuō)英鎊不久就會(huì)恢復(fù)穩(wěn)定，但結(jié)果災(zāi)難爆發(fā)了。
e.g. Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties...
他們兩個(gè)都得了一種罕見(jiàn)的遺傳病，這種病在他們30 多歲時(shí)發(fā)作。

7. 突擊;猛烈攻擊
To strike means to attack someone or something quickly and violently.

strike

e.g. The attacker struck as she was walking near a housing estate at Monacurra...
她行走到莫納卡拉的一個(gè)居民區(qū)附近時(shí)遭人攻擊。
e.g. The killer says he will strike again...
兇手稱他還會(huì)再次下手。

8. (軍事)打擊，攻擊;(尤指)空襲
A military strike is a military attack, especially an air attack.

strike的翻譯

e.g. ...a punitive air strike.
懲罰性空襲
e.g. ...a nuclear strike.
核武器攻擊

9. 直擊(要害);與…起(原則性)沖突
If something strikes at the heart or root of something, it attacks or conflicts with the basic elements or principles of that thing.

e.g. ...a rejection of her core beliefs and values, which strikes at the very heart of her being...
對(duì)她的核心信念和價(jià)值觀的否定，也就否定了她存在的根本
e.g. The issue strikes at the very foundation of our community.
該問(wèn)題直指我們社會(huì)的根基。

10. 突然想到，猛地意識(shí)到，一下子想起(想法或念頭)
If an idea or thought strikes you, it suddenly comes into your mind.

e.g. A thought struck her. Was she jealous of her mother, then?...
她猛地冒出一個(gè)念頭：那么難道她在嫉妒母親嗎？
e.g. At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.
在這一刻，我突然意識(shí)到自己是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

11. 給…印象;讓…覺(jué)得
If something strikes you as being a particular thing, it gives you the impression of being that thing.

e.g. He struck me as a very serious but friendly person...
他讓我感覺(jué)他是一個(gè)十分嚴(yán)肅但友好的人。
e.g. What struck me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear...
讓我覺(jué)得很有意思的是我們經(jīng)常以衣取人。

12. 打動(dòng);把…迷住
If you are struck by something, you think it is very impressive, noticeable, or interesting.

strike

e.g. She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence...
她被他那率直、富有鼓動(dòng)性的口才迷住了。
e.g. Theresa was struck by her own lack of forethought...
特蕾莎強(qiáng)烈意識(shí)到自己事先太欠考慮了。

13. 達(dá)成(交易或協(xié)議)
If you strike a deal or a bargain with someone, you come to an agreement with them.

e.g. They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit...
他們同紙張供應(yīng)商達(dá)成協(xié)議，可賒購(gòu)兩年的新聞?dòng)眉垺?br>e.g. The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would...
兩個(gè)人達(dá)成協(xié)議，倫德?tīng)柅@得相當(dāng)于經(jīng)理所得的一半。

14. 達(dá)到(兩全其美);找到(折中的辦法)
If you strike a balance, you do something that is halfway between two extremes.

e.g. At times like that you have to strike a balance between sleep and homework.
在這種情形下你得在休息和做作業(yè)之間找到一種平衡。

15. 擺出(姿態(tài));表現(xiàn)出(態(tài)度)
If you strike a pose or attitude, you put yourself in a particular position, for example when someone is taking your photograph.

e.g. She struck a pose, one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.
她擺了個(gè)姿勢(shì)，一只手叉腰，另一只手夾著一支假想的香煙。

16. 使感到(恐懼或驚慌)
If something strikes fear into people, it makes them very frightened or anxious.

e.g. If there is a single subject guaranteed to strike fear in the hearts of parents, it is drugs.
如果只有一樣?xùn)|西定能讓父母感到恐懼，那就是毒品。

17. 使頓時(shí)(看不見(jiàn)或說(shuō)不出)
If you are struck dumb or blind, you suddenly become unable to speak or to see.

e.g. I was struck dumb by this and had to think it over for a moment...
這讓我吃驚得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，我不得不仔細(xì)考慮一會(huì)兒。
e.g. For this revelation he was struck blind by the goddess Hera.
由于揭露此事，他被女神赫拉弄瞎了眼。

18. (鐘表)敲，鳴，報(bào)時(shí)
When a clock strikes, its bells make a sound to indicate what the time is.

e.g. The clock struck nine...
鐘敲了 9 下。
e.g. Finally, the clock strikes.
最后，鐘敲響了。

19. 刪去;劃掉
If you strike words from a document or an official record, you remove them.

e.g. Strike that from the minutes...
從備忘錄中將之刪去。
e.g. Her achievements were struck from the record book.
她所取得的成就被從檔案中刪去了。

20. 擦，劃(火柴)
When you strike a match, you make it produce a flame by moving it quickly against something rough.

e.g. Robina struck a match and held it to the crumpled newspaper in the grate.
羅比娜劃著一根火柴去點(diǎn)壁爐里揉皺的報(bào)紙。

21. 開(kāi)采出;鉆探到
If someone strikes oil or gold, they discover it in the ground as a result of mining or drilling.

e.g. Hamilton Oil announced that it had struck oil in the Liverpool Bay area of the Irish Sea.
漢密爾頓石油公司宣布其已在愛(ài)爾蘭海域的利物浦海灣地區(qū)開(kāi)采出石油。

22. 鑄造(硬幣、獎(jiǎng)牌)
When a coin or medal is struck, it is made.

e.g. Another medal was specially struck for him.
專門為他鑄造了另一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/p>

23. 不利條件;挫折
If someone has two strikes against them, things cause them to be in a bad situation or at a disadvantage.

strike的反義詞

e.g. The Hotel has two strikes against it. One, it's an immense ugly concrete building. Second, it lies in a rather awkward position...
該旅館有兩個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。其一，它是個(gè)非常難看的大型混凝土建筑。其二，它位于一個(gè)相當(dāng)偏僻的地段。
e.g. When I got out I couldn't find any work, and for being an ex-con, that was a strike against me.
我出獄后找不到任何工作，曾經(jīng)服過(guò)刑的身份對(duì)我很不利。

24. see also: stricken;striking;hunger strike

25. 近在咫尺
If you are within striking distance of something, or if something is within striking distance, it is quite near, so it could be reached or achieved quite easily.

strike的反義詞

e.g. I believe we are within striking distance of an agreement...
我相信我們即將達(dá)成協(xié)議。
e.g. The airport was within striking distance: no more than sixty miles to the west.
機(jī)場(chǎng)近在咫尺，西行不到 60 英里即到。

26. 打開(kāi)成功(或財(cái)富)之門;踏上通往成功(或財(cái)富)之路
If you strike gold, you find, do, or produce something that brings you a lot of money or success.

e.g. The company has struck gold with its new holiday development, Center Parcs.
該公司憑借其新開(kāi)發(fā)的“中央公園”度假村而賺了個(gè)盆滿缽滿。

27. (尤指)暴富;發(fā)大財(cái)
If you strike it rich, you make a lot of money, especially in a short time.

e.g. He hoped to strike it rich by investing in ginseng.
他希望通過(guò)投資人參發(fā)大財(cái)。

28. to strike a chord -> see chord
to strike home -> see home
to strike it lucky -> see lucky
to strike a happy medium -> see medium

相關(guān)詞組：strike backstrike downstrike offstrike outstrike up

v.(動(dòng)詞)

strike用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“打”“擊”“敲”,多指用手、拳、器具、武器、子彈等急速地、突然地敲擊或擊打,強(qiáng)調(diào)行為的有意性。其程度可從輕微的碰撞到毀壞性的撞擊,也可用于表示時(shí)鐘“敲響”。引申可表示“襲擊”“劃(火柴等)”“偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)(礦藏等)”“用沖壓法制造(錢幣、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌?”“罷工”“產(chǎn)生于(某人的)腦海中”“給…以(深刻)印象”“劃去”“引起(感情、情緒等)”“使喜愛(ài)”“達(dá)成(交易等)”“鑄造”“擺…姿態(tài)”“遇到”“扎根”“生根”等。

strike既可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。作“打,擊”解時(shí)還可接雙賓語(yǔ),也可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。作“給…以(深刻)印象”解時(shí),還可接以as加名詞、形容詞或現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。strike用作不及物動(dòng)詞作“劃(火柴等)”解時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式含有被動(dòng)意義。

表示“敲擊某人身體的某部位”或引申指“(燈光)照到臉〔身〕上”時(shí),要用strike sb on〔in〕 the...結(jié)構(gòu)。

strike作“罷工”解時(shí)用作不及物動(dòng)詞,與介詞for搭配表示“為…而罷工”,與 against 搭配表示“為反對(duì)…而罷工”。

strike的現(xiàn)在分詞striking可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),表示“突出的”“顯著的”“鮮明的”等。

n.(名詞)

strike用作名詞的基本意思是“罷工〔課、市〕”,通常是為了求得更高的工資或更好的工作條件而舉行的以停止工作、學(xué)習(xí)或營(yíng)業(yè)為表現(xiàn)形式的行動(dòng)。strike還可表示“襲擊,攻擊”,尤指用飛機(jī)或?qū)椀冗M(jìn)行“空襲”,還可用于足球比賽中前鋒隊(duì)員的“攻門或射門”。strike有時(shí)還可作“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”解,其對(duì)象通常是礦藏、油田等,可用于比喻義。

strike在句中可修飾其他名詞,作定語(yǔ)。

v.(動(dòng)詞)

strike, beat, buffet, hit, knock

這組詞都可以表示“打”。其區(qū)別是：

1.buffet和beat都可指“有意地打”。knock和strike既可表示有意地“打”,也可表示無(wú)意地“撞”。例如:

We were buffeting a storm.

我們正與暴風(fēng)雨搏斗。

The fall knocked me senseless.

那一次摔得我失去了知覺(jué)。

The child's head struck against the door.

孩子的頭撞在門上。

2.buffet表示連續(xù)猛擊; beat指用棍、棒等連續(xù)擊打; hit指對(duì)準(zhǔn)某一目標(biāo)去“打”; strike指徒手或持物一次性地打擊。例如:

The waves buffeted the shore.

浪拍打著海岸。

The missile hit the carrier but only dented the hull.

這枚導(dǎo)彈擊中了航空母艦,但只是把 艦體打凹了。

His fist struck home.

他一拳正中要害處。

3.hit引申為“攻擊”“抨擊”“受打擊”,也可以指精神上或感情上的“打擊”; beat可指在游戲、競(jìng)賽或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中擊敗對(duì)方,用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可指心臟或脈搏的“跳動(dòng)”; 而strike則可以用于時(shí)鐘敲響。例如:

The reviewers hit his novel severely.

評(píng)論家們對(duì)他的小說(shuō)批評(píng)得很嚴(yán)厲。

This clock strikes on the hour.

這個(gè)鐘報(bào)時(shí)。

n.(名詞)

be on strike, go (out) on strike

這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意義有所差別,用法也有所區(qū)別：前者通常譯為“在罷工”,指一種狀態(tài),可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用; 后者往往譯為“開(kāi)始〔舉行〕罷工”,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生,不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如:

工人們罷工已持續(xù)了兩周。

［誤］ The workers have went on strike for two weeks.

［正］ The workers have been on strike for two weeks.

v.(動(dòng)詞)她打了我的頭。

誤

She stuck me on my head.

正

She stuck me on the head.

析

表示“打中某人某部位”一般用“strike sb on〔in〕+某部位”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
他劃火柴點(diǎn)煙。

誤

He stuck a match for smoking.

正

He stuck a match to smoke.

析

一般用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示一次性具體的目的,而不用“for+ v -ing”結(jié)構(gòu)。
鐘在敲八點(diǎn)。

誤

The clock is striking at eight.

正

The clock is striking eight.

析

表示“鐘敲…點(diǎn)時(shí)”, strike用作及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)作賓語(yǔ),而不必加介詞at。
我覺(jué)得我們?cè)谀莾捍_實(shí)學(xué)到很多東西。

誤

It struck to me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

正

It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.

析

strike作“(某種想法)突然產(chǎn)生于(某人的)腦海中”解時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,可直接接賓語(yǔ),而不必加介詞to。
n.(名詞)據(jù)報(bào)紙報(bào)道,工人們?nèi)栽诹T工。

誤

It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on the strike.

正

It was reported in the newspaper that the workers were still on strike.
店員開(kāi)始罷工,要求增加工資。

誤

The shopmen went on the strike for higher pay.

正

The shopmen went on strike for higher pay.

析

be〔go〕 on strike表示“在〔舉行〕罷工”,是固定用法, strike前沒(méi)有定冠詞the。

☆ 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的strican，意為掠過(guò)。

以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語(yǔ)strike是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。