n.戰(zhàn)斗;爭(zhēng)斗
v.與 ... 作戰(zhàn);與 ... 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
名詞: battler 過去式: battled 過去分詞: battled 現(xiàn)在分詞: battling 第三人稱單數(shù): battles
n.(名詞)戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)斗(行為),戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),交戰(zhàn),會(huì)戰(zhàn),作戰(zhàn),大戰(zhàn),惡戰(zhàn),戰(zhàn)
斗爭(zhēng),爭(zhēng)斗,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),搏斗,決斗
競(jìng)賽
勝利,成功
交鋒
爭(zhēng)論
戰(zhàn)斗是英國(guó)制造的轟炸機(jī)、驅(qū)逐艦
v.(動(dòng)詞)奮爭(zhēng),(與...)斗爭(zhēng),奮斗,爭(zhēng)斗,搏斗,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
(與…)作戰(zhàn),戰(zhàn)斗,參戰(zhàn)
n.(名詞)[U][C]戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役; 交戰(zhàn) a fight between armies in a war
v.(動(dòng)詞)vt. & vi. 與〔對(duì)〕…作戰(zhàn),斗爭(zhēng) struggle; take part in a struggle
Noun:a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war;
"Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"
"he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"
an energetic attempt to achieve something;
"getting through the crowd was a real struggle"
"he fought a battle for recognition"
an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);
"the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"
"police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"
battle or contend against in or as if in a battle;
"The Kurds are combating Iraqi troops in Northern Iraq"
"We must combat the prejudices against other races"
"they battled over the budget"
battle用作名詞的基本意思是“戰(zhàn)斗,戰(zhàn)役”,主要指有組織的軍事上的戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)斗,可持續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí),幾天或數(shù)月,可以指陸戰(zhàn),也可指空戰(zhàn)或海戰(zhàn)。battle也可引申為非軍事的“戰(zhàn)斗”。
battle作“戰(zhàn)役,斗爭(zhēng)”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,表示抽象的概念時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。
battle接against或with可表示“與…斗爭(zhēng)”,其對(duì)象可以是人、動(dòng)物,也可以是無生命的東西。
v.(動(dòng)詞)battle用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“作戰(zhàn)”“斗爭(zhēng)”,可指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上真刀真槍地廝殺,也可指意識(shí)形態(tài)領(lǐng)域中的斗爭(zhēng),用于比喻,可指“努力”“奮斗”。它的主語一般是人、黨派等,賓語可以是人,也可以是抽象名詞,一般不接具體名詞。
battle可用作及物動(dòng)詞,接簡(jiǎn)單賓語; 也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,接介詞against/with表示“對(duì)象”(可以是人、物,也可以是抽象事物),接介詞for表示“目的”。
在美式英語中, battle還可以表示“反抗”。
n.(名詞)battle, combat, conflict, encounter, fight, war
這組詞的共同意思是“戰(zhàn)斗”。其區(qū)別是:
1.battle指兩支強(qiáng)大的軍隊(duì)在某一地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的、大規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)役,也可比喻表示“奮斗”“努力”等意思; war是指國(guó)與國(guó)之間或國(guó)內(nèi)不同派別之間的公開的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng); fight指兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)組織之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),尤指短兵相接的肉搏廝殺,也可指精神方面的激烈斗爭(zhēng)或動(dòng)物之間的爭(zhēng)斗; encounter多指偶然相遇所引起的短時(shí)間的沖突或交戰(zhàn),是敵對(duì)雙方在無計(jì)劃、無準(zhǔn)備的情況下所進(jìn)行的遭遇戰(zhàn),也可用來指非偶發(fā)性的交戰(zhàn); combat泛指軍事行動(dòng),尤指較小規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)斗,多指人與人之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),也可指動(dòng)物之間的爭(zhēng)斗; conflict可指實(shí)際戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),但更多地指精神方面的沖突和斗爭(zhēng)。
2.war包含有多次的battle; fight是普通用語; combat與fight相比,含義較抽象籠統(tǒng),但與conflict相比卻較具體; conflict概念較fight更抽象,語體也較正式。
☆ 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的bataille,意為戰(zhàn)斗,一對(duì)一的格斗,內(nèi)部爭(zhēng)斗;最初源自晚期拉丁語的battualia,意為士兵或角斗士戰(zhàn)斗和擊劍的訓(xùn)練。
以上就是本站詳細(xì)整理的詞語battler是什么意思的翻譯解釋,供大家參考一下。
用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
與(某事)作斗爭(zhēng),與(困難等)搏斗 oppose; try to defeat (sth)用作名詞(n.)
Long, long ago a battle was fought here.用作動(dòng)詞(v.)
The two armies battled all night.用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
accept the battle應(yīng)戰(zhàn)break off a battle停止戰(zhàn)斗direct a battle指揮一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗do a battle作戰(zhàn),進(jìn)行戰(zhàn)斗fight a battle進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)斗gain a battle戰(zhàn)勝give a battle開展斗爭(zhēng)give (up) the battle認(rèn)輸have the battle打勝仗,戰(zhàn)勝join a battle參戰(zhàn),開始交戰(zhàn)lose a battle打敗仗offer a battle挑戰(zhàn)plan a battle部署戰(zhàn)斗refuse the battle拒絕應(yīng)戰(zhàn)win a battle打勝仗,戰(zhàn)勝形容詞+~
close battle肉搏戰(zhàn),近戰(zhàn)drawn battle不分勝負(fù)的戰(zhàn)斗fierce battle激烈的戰(zhàn)斗great battle大戰(zhàn)hard battle苦戰(zhàn)political battle政治斗爭(zhēng)running battle連續(xù)的戰(zhàn)斗well-known battle著名的戰(zhàn)役名詞+~
air battle空戰(zhàn)land battle陸戰(zhàn)naval battle海戰(zhàn)street battle巷戰(zhàn)~+名詞
battle line戰(zhàn)斗列陣battle plan戰(zhàn)斗方案介詞+~
at a battle在(某次)戰(zhàn)斗中in battle在戰(zhàn)斗中~+介詞
battle after battle一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗緊接著一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗battle against與…的戰(zhàn)斗battle against time爭(zhēng)奪時(shí)間之戰(zhàn)battle among在…中間的戰(zhàn)斗battle between …之間的戰(zhàn)斗battle for為…而戰(zhàn),為…而奮斗battle for life為生存而戰(zhàn)battle over因…的戰(zhàn)斗battle with與…的戰(zhàn)斗用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+副詞
battle briefly短暫地斗爭(zhēng)battle desperately絕望地斗爭(zhēng)battle fearlessly無畏地斗爭(zhēng)battle fiercely殘忍地斗爭(zhēng)battle gallantly英勇地斗爭(zhēng)battle hopelessly無希望地斗爭(zhēng)battle manfully果斷地斗爭(zhēng)battle silently無聲地斗爭(zhēng)battle terrifically恐怖地斗爭(zhēng)battle thrillingly激動(dòng)地斗爭(zhēng)~+介詞
battle against adversity和逆境作斗爭(zhēng)battle against difficulties和困難作斗爭(zhēng)battle against invaders和侵略者作斗爭(zhēng)battle for equal rights為爭(zhēng)取同等權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)battle for justice為正義而斗爭(zhēng)battle over a single word or sentence為一個(gè)詞或一個(gè)句子而爭(zhēng)論It was a historic and a hefty battle when Myler and Percy were scheduled to don the gloves.