◎ 單詞釋義

adj.粗糙的；嚴厲的，嚴酷的；刺耳的；使人不舒服的；大約的

副詞: harshly 比較級: harsher 最高級: harshest 名詞: harshness

（手感）粗糙的，毛糙的

嚴厲的

刺耳的，難聽的，不和諧的

嚴酷的，嚴峻的；艱苦的，艱巨的

殘酷的

苛刻的，無情的

強烈刺眼的

丑陋的，粗陋的，不優美的

刺激性強的

（天氣或生活環境）惡劣的

（味道）澀口的，苦澀的，難吃的

荒蕪的，不毛的

（氣味）難聞的，刺鼻的

生硬的

喘哮的；喘哮聲的

adj.(形容詞)

刺耳的,刺眼的; 粗糙的 unpleasant or painful to the senses

嚴厲的,嚴酷的 showing cruelty and a lack of sympathy

adj

1. sharply disagreeable
rigorous

e.g. the harsh facts of court delays
an abrasive character

Synonym: abrasive

2. severe

e.g. a harsh penalty

3. unkind or cruel or uncivil

e.g. had harsh words
a harsh and unlovable old tyrant
a rough answer

Synonym: rough

4. unpleasantly stern

e.g. wild and harsh country full of hot sand and cactus
the nomad life is rough and hazardous

Synonym: rough

5. disagreeable to the senses

e.g. the harsh cry of a blue jay
harsh cognac
the harsh white light makes you screw up your eyes
harsh irritating smoke filled the hallway

6. of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

e.g. coarse meal
coarse sand
a coarse weave

Synonym: coarse

1. （氣候或條件）艱苦的，惡劣的，嚴峻的
Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.

e.g. The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.
天氣變得惡劣、寒冷且變化莫測。
e.g. ...the harsh desert environment.
惡劣的沙漠環境

harshness
...the harshness of their living conditions.
他們艱苦的生活條件

2. （言行）嚴厲的，無情的
Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.

e.g. ...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...
她丈夫冷酷無情的殘忍
e.g. He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.
他以尖刻惡毒的語言大肆抨擊自己的對手。

harshly
She's been told that her husband is being harshly treated in prison...
她被告知自己的丈夫正在監獄里遭受虐待。
'Why didn't you tell me before?' asked Hunter harshly.
“你為什么不早告訴我？”亨特厲聲問道。harshness
...treating him with great harshness.
非常嚴厲地對待他

3. 粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的
Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.

e.g. Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.
熱帶色彩在我們北方暗淡的光線下可能顯得有點刺目。
e.g. ...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.
會讓發質變脆弱的刺激性較強的洗發水

harshness
...as the wine ages, losing its bitter harshness.
酒越放越醇

4. （聲音）刺耳的，難聽的
Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.

e.g. It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
可惜她的嗓門太大太難聽了。

harshly
Chris laughed harshly.
克里斯笑得很刺耳。harshness
Then in a tone of abrupt harshness, he added, 'Open these trunks!'.
然后他又突然厲聲說道，“把這些大箱子打開！”

5. （現實、真相）殘酷的，無情的
If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.

e.g. The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.
殘酷的事實是，誰死誰活在很大程度上要靠運氣。

1. 粗糙：或者 是,如果你的拾音器聲音比較粗糙(harsh),你可以考慮選用聲音比較溫暖的琴身. 第三:雖然洋槐(koa),斑馬木(zebrawood)及其他一些外國木材可以制作精美的家具 ,而事實上幾乎所有世界上最成功最有自己特色的吉他大師們還是使用平常的木材諸如 白蠟,

2. 嚴酷的,嚴厲的;難聽的：diversion 消遣,轉移 | harsh 嚴酷的,嚴厲的;難聽的 | frontier 前沿,新領域;邊境

3.

3. 嚴酷的;刺耳的：note 指出;記錄 | harsh 嚴酷的;刺耳的 | odds 可能性,機會;沖突

adj.(形容詞)

harsh, coarse, rough, rude

這組詞的共同意思是“粗魯的”“粗糙的”。其區別在于：

1.rough強調言行是粗魯的。例如:

Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.許多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。

Don't be so rough with the child.不要對小孩這樣粗暴。

His manners are very rough.他的舉止非常無禮。

2.rude強調其源于教育差、文化低。例如:

It's rude to peep.偷看別人是不禮貌的。

He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行為粗魯而受到嚴厲指責。

All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.懷特先生對他如此無禮,使我們都感到驚異。

3.coarse則強調由于粗魯而引起的厭惡心理。例如:

He is coarse in manner.他舉止粗魯。

It's a coarse joke.這是個粗俗的玩笑。

She used to be coarse of speech.她過去說話很粗魯。

4.harsh側重于指給人以感官上的粗糙、不和諧的感覺。例如:

The colour is very harsh.那顏色很刺眼。

The cloth is harsh to the touch.這塊布料摸上去很粗糙。

The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪聲很刺耳。

The surface of the table is very harsh.那張桌子的表面非常粗糙。

☆ 16世紀30年代進入英語，直接源自中古低地日耳曼語的harske，意為粗的，生的。

以上就是本站詳細整理的詞語harsh是什么意思的翻譯解釋，供大家參考一下。